| Final Report: Air-Ground Training and Feedback System (AGTFS) for Low Intensity Conflict |
AUG 96 |
148 pages |
| Authors:
James T. Root; C. L. Vermilyea; James A. Huffman; BDM FEDERAL INC SEASIDE CA
|
 | The purpose of this study is to identify the critical synchronizing aspects of air ground operations and assist in the development of methods that will enhance operational readiness and the combat effectiveness of joint close air support operations in a Low Intensity Conflict. The Air-Ground Training Feedback System (AGTFS) developed through this effort provides performance assessments that may be used to enhance training and support analysis of doctrinal, organizational, training, ... |
|
| Operational Fires: Maximizing Effectiveness |
20 MAY 96 |
26 pages |
| Authors:
John C. Burgess Jr; NAVAL WAR COLL NEWPORT RI
|
| IN DESERT STORM, OPERATIONAL FIRES WERE PLANNED, COORDINATED, AND EXECUTED PRIMARILY BY AIR POWER. ALTHOUGH THE JFACC SYSTEM HAS GENERALLY BEEN ACCEPTED AS A SUCCESS FOR ASSURING THE UNITY OF EFFORT WITH RESPECT TO THE OVERALL AIR EFFORT IT HAS SPAWNED INTENSE DEBATE BETWEEN THE SERVICES OVER ITS ABILITY TO COORDINATE AND EXECUTE AN EFFECTIVE JOINT OPERATIONAL FIRES PLAN THAT IS SENSITIVE TO THE NEEDS OF ALL OF THE SERVICE ... |
|
| Report of the Defense Science Board. Task Force on Combat Identification |
MAY 96 |
69 pages |
| Authors:
DEFENSE SCIENCE BOARD WASHINGTON DC
|
| The Defense Science Board Task Force was formed to review the current state of combat Identification as well as to act as Senior Advisors to the DoD Combat ID Study. Although we looked at the individual developments now underway and under consideration, we spent most of our effort on trying to gain a broad understanding of the nature of combat ID in order to reach conclusions about what should be ... |
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| Targeting: The Joint Targeting Process and Procedures for Targeting Time-Critical Targets |
MAY 96 |
196 pages |
| Authors:
DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE WASHINGTON DC
|
| This publication describes the joint targeting process and provides tactics, techniques, and procedures for targeting surface (land or sea) time- critical targets (TCTs). It describes specific procedures for joint force components in the coordination, deconfliction, and synchronization of rapid targeting and attacks in a joint environment. Though not prescriptive, this publication recommends procedures when multiple components have the capability to locate, identify, track, attack, and evaluate targets in overlapping areas ... |
|
| NCTI Simulation and Modeling II |
MAY 96 |
24 pages |
| Authors:
Daniel Croghan; DECISION SCIENCE APPLICATIONS INC ARLINGTON VA
|
| The overall goal of the Air Force's Non-Cooperative Target Identification (NCTI) program is to assess the feasibility and benefits of improving airborne long range target identification. Better target identification will contribute to improved weapons management, allow employment of beyond-visual-range (BVR) weapons, improve identification of friend or foe (IFF) or neutral, reduce fratricide, and improve situation awareness and air battle management. This program enhanced the existing RL/IRA TAC BRAWLER-based NCTI modeling ... |
|
| If It Flies, It Dies |
06 MAR 96 |
23 pages |
| Authors:
Vincent C. Bowhers; NAVAL WAR COLL NEWPORT RI JOINT MILITARY OPERATIONS DEPT
|
| Current US military doctrine underemphasizes the serious problem of accidental shootdown of friendly and neutral aircraft. The doctrine depends on total air superiority to reduce the risk of aviation fratricide, but this is not always achievable. Future combat environments will increase the risk of aviation fratricide and make incidents more costly. Aviation fratricide affects all levels of war, but operational level commanders control many of the contributing factors. Measures to ... |
|
| Command, Control and Coordination of the Joint Battlefield Interdiction Area |
12 FEB 96 |
23 pages |
| Authors:
Gary A. Wolver; NAVAL WAR COLL NEWPORT RI
|
| The U.S. military services possess a variety of weapons capable of delivering precision strikes throughout the range of the battlefield from close to long-range attack. Although this has increased the military's capability and flexibility, it has created problems of mission overlap, inefficiency, redundancy, and fratricide, particularly in the battlefield interdiction area (BIA). Joint doctrine and traditional fire support control measures provide sufficient guidance for today's joint battlefield, but do not ... |
|
| Joint Warfare and the Army-Air Force Team |
1996 |
8 pages |
| Authors:
Dennis J. Reimer; Donald R. Fogleman; NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIV WASHINGTON DC CENTER FOR COUNTERPROLIFERATION RESEARCH
|
| The Army and Air Force are natural partners in the conduct of combat operations on and over land. Since day-to-day operations are intertwined, particularly in areas of service support, they often take this partnership for granted. It was forged during World War II, Korea, Vietnam, and most recently in the Gulf War. The most important teamwork occurs on the battlefield, where their combined capabilities produce a synergistic increase in joint ... |
|
| A Combat Identification Model for Netted Theater Air Defense Systems |
27 NOV 95 |
|
| Authors:
Stephen D. Weiner; David P. Cebula; MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECH LEXINGTON LINCOLN LAB
|
 | An integrated Theater Air Defense (TAD) system must handle a variety of targets including Theater Ballistic Missiles (TBMs), Cruise Missiles (CMs) and manned aircraft (A/C). It must destroy enemy targets without attacking friendly and neutral targets, especially manned A/C. The process of deciding which targets should be attacked is called Combat Identification (CID) which includes cooperative Identification Friend or Foe (IFF) as a sub-case. Recently there has been considerable interest ... |
|
| Force Wars, A Model of Army Systems in Combat Including Fratricide |
OCT 95 |
85 pages |
| Authors:
Fred L. Bunn; ARMY RESEARCH LAB ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND MD
|
| This report describes a stochastic simulation of combat between Army weapon systems. It is oriented toward those who are interested in using the model to perform studies of the combat effectiveness of weapon systems and their subsystems and toward those who are interested in extending the model. The model was designed to analyze combat effectiveness of Army systems as well as their subsystems. It is an extension of the Tank ... |
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| Combat Identification Systems: Changes Needed in Management Plans and Structure |
14 SEP 95 |
36 pages |
| Authors:
GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE WASHINGTON DC NATIONAL SECURITY AND INTERNATIONAL A FFAIRS DIV
|
| The military services are pursuing a number of solutions that should help reduce the occurrence of friendly fire incidents. One class of systems being pursued under Army and Navy led efforts are cooperative identification of friend or foe (1FF) question and answer (Q&A) systems. Because the services are approaching major decision points in the acquisition process for these systems, we reviewed their management plans and structures for cooperative 1FF Q&A ... |
|
| Risk Management for Brigades and Battalions |
MAY 1995 |
45 pages |
| Authors:
ARMY SAFETY CENTER FORT RUCKER AL
|
| This report describes a concept, with procedures and responsibilities, for risk management in brigades and battlalions during Mission Essential Task List (METL) training and operations. The concept reflects the roles of safety and fratricide avoidance as elements of force protection as described in FM 100-5, Operations. The risk management procedures and responsibilities are consistent with those presented in FM 101-5, Command and Control ... |
|
| Leveraging Technology to Reduce the Incidence of Fratricide |
95 |
49 pages |
| Authors:
Lawrence C. Doton; ARMY WAR COLL CARLISLE BARRACKS PA
|
| As a result of that horrible tragedy, once again, the topic of fratricide or friendly fire teemed the headlines. The shootdown served as yet another reminder of the lethality of our war-fighting systems. More importantly, it focused attention on the potential frailty of humans in dealing with high technology and split second decisions. This paper will define fratricide and trace it's occurrence since the 18th century. It will document that ... |
|
| Parameters. US Army War College Quarterly. Volume 25. Number 1. Spring 1995 |
95 |
163 pages |
| Authors:
John J. Madigan III; ARMY WAR COLL CARLISLE BARRACKS PA
|
| This periodical is the quarterly journal of the U.S. Army War College. Partial Contents of the Spring 1995 issue include: Dealing Realistically with Fratricide; Challenges of Ethnic Strife and Humanitarian Relief; Ethnic Conflict- The Perils of Military Intervention; New Global Communities: Nongovernmental Organizations in International Decision making Institutions; Threat Parameters to Operations Other Than War; The International Humanitarian Response System; Does China Threaten Asia-Pacific Stability?; MacArthur, Stilwell, and Special Operations ... |
|
| Summary Report of Defense Science Study Group 3, 1992-1993. Volume 1 |
DEC 94 |
|
| Authors:
N. P. Licato; INSTITUTE FOR DEFENSE ANALYSES ALEXANDRIA VA
|
| The Defense Science Study Group (DSSG) is a program sponsored by the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) and managed by the Institute for Defense Analyses (IDA). The purpose of the program is to identify some of the most talented young scientists and engineers from academia and expose them to issues and operations related to national security. By strengthening ties between the scientists and engineers and the national security community it ... |
|
| Permissive or Restrictive: Is There a Need for a Paradigm Shift in the Operational Use of the Fire Support Coordination Line? |
06 MAY 94 |
66 pages |
| Authors:
Stephen R. Lanza; ARMY COMMAND AND GENERAL STAFF COLL FORT LEAVENWORTH KS SCHOOL OF ADVANCED MIL ITARY STUDIES
|
| Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) Pub 3.0, September 1993, defines the Fire Support Coordination Line (FSCL) as "a permissive fire support coordination measure." However, it also states that "forces attacking targets beyond the FSCL must inform all affected commander's in sufficient time to allow necessary reaction to avoid fratricide, both in the air and on the ground. " This dichotomy of whether the FSCL is permissive or restrictive, or a ... |
|
| Close Air Support Doctrine, Dynamic Future or Dogmatic Past? |
APR 94 |
31 pages |
| Authors:
William H. Bryan; AIR WAR COLL MAXWELL AFB AL
|
| Close Air Support (CAS) is our oldest and most controversial air support mission. Although there have been significant changes in technology and force structure in each of the services, the doctrine for the employment of CAS has changed very little. The recent Roles and Missions reports have only increased the debate of how and where CAS is performed. The Army, with its fleet of attack helicopters, now finds itself as ... |
|
| Force Protection (Safety). Number 93-9 |
DEC 1993 |
74 pages |
| Authors:
ARMY SAFETY CENTER FORT RUCKER AL
|
| Force protection is the fourth element of combat power. Along with maneuver, firepower, and leadership, the effective application of force protection enables a commander to apply his unit's full measure of combat capability. Force protection includes many elements to include operation security (OPSEC), tactical survivability, fratricide prevention and safety. Safety is the largest element of force protection, and it overlaps many of the other ... |
|
| Task Force 1-41 Infantry: Fratricide Experience in Southwest Asia |
15 APR 93 |
52 pages |
| Authors:
James L. Hillman; ARMY WAR COLL CARLISLE BARRACKS PA
|
| The war in the Persian Gulf was a quick, decisive victory for coalition forces. However, despite military success on the battlefield, the high frequency of fratricide was a cause for professional and public concern. Although fratricide is not a new battlefield phenomenon, improved technology has resulted in greater battlefield lethality at extended ranges without concurrent advances in friendly identification capabilities. This has exacerbated the problem of fratricide. Army concerns resulted ... |
|
| Friendly Fire: The Price of War |
08 APR 93 |
29 pages |
| Authors:
C. H. Gats; D. K. Lawley; M. J. Perro; S. J. Wood; COMMUNICATION OFFICERS SCHOOL QUANTICO VA
|
| Although there are no absolute solutions, the Department of Defense can significantly reduce fratricide by modifying current doctrine and incorporating emerging technologies. This paper addresses situational awareness, target identification and technology related issues. USMC, Command and control, C2, C3, C4I, Joint command and control, Fratricide, Doctrine, Target identification, Combat identification. |
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| FRATRICIDE: Doctrine's Role in Reducing Friendly Fire |
DEC 92 |
61 pages |
| Authors:
William B. Garrett III; ARMY COMMAND AND GENERAL STAFF COLL FORT LEAVENWORTH KS SCHOOL OF ADVANCED MIL ITARY STUDIES
|
| This monograph seeks to identify doctrine's role in limiting fratricide--specifically, ground-to-ground and air-to-ground fratricide. Fratricide is hardly a new condition on the battlefield. However, an increasingly complex, dynamic, and lethal battlefield can only serve to increase the risk of fratricide. Doctrine can have a significant impact on the ways and means of reducing this risk. First, selected fratricide incidents during World War II, Vietnam, and the Persian Gulf War are ... |
|
| Environmental Concerns of the Joint Task Force Commander |
NOV 92 |
34 pages |
| Authors:
Robert B. Asmus; NAVAL WAR COLL NEWPORT RI DEPT OF OPERATIONS
|
| This paper addresses a spectrum of environmental factors most likely to influence future operations of Joint Task Forces. Careful examination of these operational level factors provides the commander with insight into potential problems. The analysis of these problem areas is a composite of lessons learned and logical predictions derived from original thought and professional teachings. The euphoria of modern war is high technology. Imprudent commanders ignore environmental effects and risk ... |
|
| Friendly Fire and Combat Identification |
OCT 1992 |
36 pages |
| Authors:
Mike Schmidt; ARMY MATERIEL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS ACTIVITYABERDEEN PROVING GROUND MD
|
| Casualties due to friendly fire have always been a part of war, but typically have not been considered in combat simulations. Due to the battles fought in Desert Storm in which a high percent of the BLUE losses were attributable to friendly fire, the military community has focused more attention on the causes and prevention of fratricide. Combat Identification Devices (CID's) are being developed with the purpose of identifying friendly ... |
|
| Close Air Support for the Future |
05 JUN 92 |
|
| Authors:
Steven E. Bell; ARMY COMMAND AND GENERAL STAFF COLL FORT LEAVENWORTH KS
|
| This thesis investigates the question: Will Close Air Support (CAS) in the year 2000 be as close as CAS today? Today's CAS is dependent upon the ground commander's perception of the situation, and focuses primarily on forces beyond the commander's direct fire weapons' range, but if the situation dictates, CAS is employed right next to his forces. The thesis discusses the possible effects doctrinal and technological changes will have on ... |
|
| Considerations for the Development of Theater Hostilities Rules of Engagement: Blue-On-Blue Versus Capability Sacrifice |
92 |
25 pages |
| Authors:
Paul M. Ziegler; NAVAL WAR COLL NEWPORT RI DEPT OF OPERATIONS
|
| The prevention of friendly fire casualties seems to have gained increased attention both during and since the war against Iraq. Due to this increased attention, during future hostilities the fear of possible friendly fire on blue-on-blue engagements may entice commanders to impose rules of engagement (ROE) which could lead to increased risk to their own forces. Commanders must weigh the risk of limitations imposed by the ROE and their affects ... |
|
| Combat Identification Program |
12 DEC 91 |
7 pages |
| Authors:
ARMY TRAINING AND DOCTRINE COMMAND FORT MONROE VA
|
| During Operation DESERT SHIELD/STORM, the Army established an Office of Combat Identification Technologies (OCIT) under U.S. Army Laboratory Command (LABCOM) to determine what antifratricide technologies were immediately available for deployment to the Operation DESERT SHIELD/STORM (ODS) theater of operations to aid in combat identification. Working in concert with the Air Force and Marine Corps, the OCIT was able to identify, test, and deploy several devices to the ODS theater including ... |
|
| Pacific Theater Air Defense Activities |
19 NOV 1991 |
85 pages |
| Authors:
William F. Thomas; Ronald Porter; Michael Joseph; Evelyn Klemstine; William Hopple Jr; INSPECTOR GENERAL DEPT OF DEFENSE ARLINGTON VA
|
| Protection of friendly forces and territories from air attack by hostile aircraft is the primary mission of U.S. air defense forces. Interoperability among the Military Departments is needed in an air defense scenario to eliminate fratricide and to provide for effective use of equipment. Reinforcement units are those forces designated to be transferred to the supported commander during the execution of an operation. The ... |
|
| Combat Airlift: Can It Survive the Modern-Day Battlefield? |
MAY 90 |
38 pages |
| Authors:
Larry M. Chadwick; AIR WAR COLL MAXWELL AFB AL
|
| Strategic force projection and tactical force employment performed by Military Airlift Command (MAC) aircraft remain vital portions of our national military strategy. Survivability of airlift aircraft as they sustain ground forces therefore becomes a critical component of U.S. military capability. Future Army victory could depend upon support received from the air, and airlift must be survivable to perform the mission. Combat airlift aircraft will encounter significant hostile threats in future ... |
|
| Operational Fires and Unity of Command |
30 APR 90 |
46 pages |
| Authors:
Charles O. Hammond; ARMY COMMAND AND GENERAL STAFF COLL FORT LEAVENWORTH KS SCHOOL OF ADVANCED MIL ITARY STUDIES
|
| This study seeks to provide a definition of operational fires, illustrated the concept with historical examples, and highlight doctrinal implications for the command and control of these fires. Operational fires are distinctly different from fire support at the tactical level. Though they can accomplish similar functions, operational fires differ from their tactical counterparts primarily in the effects desired and method of planning. The carpet bombing that preceded the allied breakout ... |
|
| Optimum Identification Criteria for Air-to-Air Engagements |
MAR 89 |
47 pages |
| Authors:
James E. Neu; AIR WAR COLL MAXWELL AFB AL
|
| The difficulties of identification (ID) of aircraft in combat are well known and documented. This paper explains ID problems and the various technical solutions being considered or implemented by the USAF and NATO forces, and discusses the strengths and weaknesses of each. It then advances a method to mathematically combine the results of multiple ID systems in a suite for improved surety of ID. Finally, the paper models a generic ... |
|
| The United States Needs Joint War-Fighting Doctrine |
05 APR 88 |
|
| Authors:
William C. Smith; ARMY WAR COLL CARLISLE BARRACKS PA
|
| The Goldwater-Nichols Department of Defense Reorganization Act of 1986 and DOD Directive 5100.1, clearly direct the Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff to develop and publish joint doctrine to guide commanders of joint task forces in the accomplishment of assigned missions. Congress has directed this as the result of our historical failure to publish joint doctrine. Historically, the United States military has conducted joint operations since the Revolutionary War victory at ... |
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| Survivability of the Hardened Mobile Launcher When Attacked by a Hypothetical Rapidly Retargetable ICBM System |
MAR 86 |
|
| Authors:
David J. Gearhart; Scott F. Merrow; AIR FORCE INST OF TECH WRIGHT-PATTERSON AFB OH SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING
|
| This thesis evaluates the survivability of the hardened mobile launcher system (HML) against a hypothetical enemy ICBM system. The hypothetical system has two key capabilities: it can obtain near real-time intelligence information regarding the HML's location, and it can be retargeted in flight (as necessary) according to the intelligence information. Thus, the hypothetical ICBM threat systems can attack individual HMLs directly rather than rely on a 'barrage attack' against HML ... |
|
| Critical P2T Value Computation for Explosives Using the Shear Band Initiation Model |
JAN 85 |
|
| Authors:
E. H. Walker; ARMY BALLISTIC RESEARCH LAB ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND MD
|
| Recent computer calculations by Walker at BRL to model antifraticide shield functioning for artillery rounds has indicated a wide applicability of the critical P2T (or critical energy) values for predicting explosive initiation. While previous investigators have sought to give a theoretical explanation of the P2T criterion in explosive initiation, none has proposed a way to compute critical values of P2T from the mechanical and thermodynamic properties of explosives. Frey at ... |
|
| Application of Suppressive Shielding and Antifratricide Technologies to the Transportation of M55 Rockets |
DEC 1984 |
|
| Authors:
O. R. Lyman; ARMY BALLISTIC RESEARCH LAB ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND MD
|
| Methods for reducing the maximum credible event (MCE) while moving pallets of M55 rockets are discussed. The use of containment vessels to prevent the dispersion of chemical agent should an explosion of a warhead occur is suggested and a program to investigate both phases of the problem is recommended. |
|
| A Model of Antifratricide Shield Interaction with Jets Formed by Multiple Artillery Round Detonations |
JAN 1983 |
53 pages |
| Authors:
Evan Harris Walker; ARMY BALLISTIC RESEARCH LAB ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND MD
|
| This report presents a theoretical model of certain influence attenuation effects involved in round to round detonation propagation. The purpose of the model is to provide guidance in the design of structures to safely store and transport HE filled munitions. Such structures employing isolation panels or shields between artillery shells or groups of artillery shells are to prevent the propagation of detonations in the event that one or several shells ... |
|
| A Monte Carlo Solution to the Problem of Survivability of Ammunition Stores. |
MAY 1979 |
|
| Authors:
Abdul R. Kiwan; ARMY BALLISTIC RESEARCH LAB ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND MD
|
| The problem of survivability of ammunition stores given a hit is studied. This study models the propagation of the detonation through an ammunition store in a stochastic manner using the structure of percolation theory. This problem of propagation of detonation is found to fit into the model of a bond percolation problem. Our model predicts the average number of rounds lost per encounter, the standard deviation, and the probability distribution ... |
|
| Nuclear Weapon Environment Model. Volume II. Computer Code User's Guide. |
01 FEB 1979 |
|
| Authors:
R. M. Saqui; T. A. Mazzola; J. R. Hobart; J. D. Gordon; L. H. Donahue; TRW DEFENSE AND SPACE SYSTEMS GROUP REDONDO BEACH CA
|
| The Nuclear Weapon Environments Model (NWEM) computer code has been developed to calculate launch and aimpoint exclusion contours. This report documents the computer code, its structure, the function and purpose of each subroutine, the definitions of the common block variables, the input and output, the sample problems, and the maintenance and update of the code. |
|
| The Phenomenology of Interround Communication and Techniques for Prevention |
MAR 1978 |
74 pages |
| Authors:
Philip M. Howe; ARMY BALLISTIC RESEARCH LAB ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND MD
|
| Examination of large scale munitions propagation tests indicated that the mechanisms by which detonation and violent reaction propagate between munitions and through stacks are inadequately understood. Experimental data were obtained with respect to interround propagation and with respect to munition response to fragment impact and deformation. The data are consistent with the assumption that ignition is caused by individual fragment impacts creating a stress level in the explosive which exceeds ... |
|
| Project CHECO Southeast Asia Report. Short Rounds January 1972 - August 1973 |
01-Nov-1977 |
116 pages |
| Authors:
William R Burditt; PACIFIC AIR FORCES HICKAM AFB HI CHECO DIV
|
| The term "short round," of artillery inception, originally described a shell which fell short of its intended target. In the past, Air Force usage of this term was defined as: "The air delivery of ordnance which results in injury or death to friendly military forces or noncombatants." In July 1972, however, an accident occurred in Laos which nearly resulted in an international incident because the definition of a short round ... |
|
| A Simplified Model of Shock-on-Shock Interaction. |
AUG 1976 |
66 pages |
| Authors:
G. F. Aiello; MARTIN MARIETTA AEROSPACE ORLANDO FLA
|
| A simplified model is presented of the shock-on-shock problem as it pertains to the encounter between a supersonic cone and a planar blast wave. The model provides an accurate and inexpensive means of predicting the circumferential distribution of peak pressures and pulse duration for all encounter angles between nose-on and broadside with the cone at zero or small angles of attack. (Author) |
|
| Consideration of Additional Nuclear Effects and Fratricide Avoidance in QUICK. Functional Description. |
13 MAY 1974 |
|
| Authors:
Herbert J. Avise; Angelo M. Pellicciotto; Dale J. Sanders; NATIONAL MILITARY COMMAND SYSTEM SUPPORT CENTER WASHINGTON D C
|
| This Functional Description SPM discusses the feasibility of augmenting the Quick-Reacting War Gaming System (QUICK) with additional nuclear effects and fratricide avoidance representations and describes the necessary program design and associated program logic required for implementation. Implementation costs in terms of estimated period of effort and analytical and programming man months of effort are also provided. Implementation of the proposed augmented capabilities will considerably improve the results obtained from QUICK, ... |
|
| SCAD Speed Model. Volume I. Overview. |
JUN 1973 |
|
| Authors:
Allen H. Brown; Alexander Frueauf; Sol Kaufman; Norman Morse; CALSPAN CORP BUFFALO N Y
|
| This document presents an overview of the model to provide a means for evaluating SCAD performance in a total mission environment. The AGM-86A System Specification contains the requirement for such a model to be used in the course of AGM-86A System development, acquisition, and operation/employment for the following: the timely determination of quantitatively optimal values of System and Segment performance parameters, and the comparative evaluation of alternatives and change proposals ... |
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Reports by Keyword(s)
FRATRICIDE
