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OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA


Click on the titles below to find US government-authored or -collected reports written by OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA

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ASNE 10 Feb 2012 14 pages
Authors:  Chris Deegan; OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.The PEO IWS organization is aligned to develop, procure and deliver Enterprise Warfighting Solutions for Surface Ships. PEO IWS has life cycle responsibilities for combat system performance, design management, systems engineering, installation, integration, test, and maintenance and disposal.


Fundamental Energetic Materials Initiative: Combat Safe Energetic Ingredients Based on Molecular Design and Crystal Morphology 30 Nov 2011 15 pages
Authors:  Clifford Bedford; OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.


Data-to-Decisions S&T Priority Initiative 08 Nov 2011 17 pages
Authors:  Carey Schwartz; OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.National security decision systems span all QDR missions with a focus on finding threats in a specified data volume with limited manpower within a specified time window. Current assessment is that unstructured data analytics is the most challenging and critical component of D2D. ASD D2D program intends to provide representative data of various types that have associated ground truth to support development and evaluation of algorithms and systems in a ...


Human Systems Priority Steering Council 08 Nov 2011 16 pages
Authors:  John Tangney; OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.


Science And Technology In Rapid Crisis Response. Volume 7, September 2011 Sep 2011 25 pages
Authors:  OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.Given their forward presence, inherent mobility and flexible capabilities, U.S. naval forces are frequently the force of choice for [Humanitarian and Disaster Relief (HA/DR)] eff orts (Naval Operations Concept Fact Sheet, 2010) Standing true by this statement, it was evident after the Gulf of Mexico s 2010 oil spill that the U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps have an amazing capacity for providing humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HA/DR). Due ...


ONR's Arctic S&T Program Jun 2011 22 pages
Authors:  Nevin Carr; OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.These slides discuss the Navy's Arctic scientific and technology program, including the Navy's strategic plan, historical perspective, emerging requirements, sea ice, ice zones, climate and environment, and ONR's Arctic research program.


Noise Control On Ships - Enabling Technologies May 2011 10 pages
Authors:  Raymond Fischer; Kurt Yankaskas; OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.Reducing noise, in an optimal manner, has generally been relegated to the acoustical experts in the past. As shown by the Global War on Noise Workshop (2007), there has been an emphasis in the naval community to 1) improve predictive tools, 2) implement advanced control treatments and 3) understand, to a greater degree, the impact of noise on both hearing loss and the warfighters overall performance. These technologies, if utilized ...


Naval S&T Strategic Plan Jan 2011 69 pages
Authors:  OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.The Naval Science and Technology (S&T) Strategic Plan describes how the Office of Naval Research (ONR) sponsors scientific research efforts that will enable the future operational concepts of the Navy and the Marine Corps. Department of Defense (DoD) and Department of the Navy (DON) strategic documents provide the basic foundation for this plan. The priorities of the Secretary of the Navy (SECNAV), Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) and Commandant of ...


Fish Acoustics: Physics-Based Modeling and Measurement 2011 7 pages
Authors:  Davis B. Reeder; OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.The U.S. Office of Naval Research has sponsored research in the area of marine organism acoustics for many years. The research program has included development of theoretical physics-based acoustic scattering models of single animals,high-resolution laboratory measurements of scattering by individual animals, and at-sea field experiments. The program has been focused on the backscattered signal, but has also included investigation of the forward-scattered signal. Downward- looking acoustic surveys using ship borne ...


Office of Naval Research Overview of Corrosion S&T Program 02 Dec 2010 24 pages
Authors:  Airan J Perez; OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.These briefing charts discuss the impact of corrosion on the Navy, the Navy's number one maintenance problem. Corrosion prevention and control is a top operations and maintenance priority. High payoff ONR projects are producing viable products. The Navy needs to continue to investigate target areas for improvement and search for cost effective solutions.


Department of Navy Jet Noise Reduction Project Overview 01 Dec 2010 15 pages
Authors:  Joseph Doychak; OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.High performance military aircraft represent the single largest noise source for Sailors on board aircraft carriers resulting in health issues, compromised operations and costly litigation. Unfortunately, tactical aircraft have not been able to leverage much of the available significant noise reduction technologies from commercial aircraft due to their low bypass ratio jet engines and resulting high temperature, high velocity exhaust streams. Tactical aircraft noise remains a problem from both community ...


Powering Future Naval Forces Nov 2010 12 pages
Authors:  Larry Schuette; OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.These briefing charts are a broad portfolio of research in power, energy and thermal with applications across sea, land and air systems. They show partnerships with industry academia and government with strong international engagement and holistic approach to efficiency (demand reduction plus improved systems). Key areas of technical interest: distribution and control, energy storage, hybrid systems. Focus is on optimized platform efficiency, extending unmanned missions, providing adaptive networks, and enabling ...


Initial Construction of a General Framework for Numerical Simulation of IED Detection and Remote Activation Scenarios 18 Jun 2010 33 pages
Authors:  A Shabaev; Samuel G Lambrakos; Noam Bernstein; Verne Jacobs; D Finkenstadt; OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.We present an initial construction of a general framework for numerical simulation of the various possible types of scenarios that could possibly occur for the detection and remote activation of improvised explosive devices (IEDs) by excitation of incident electromagnetic waves. This general framework consists of a set of component models, each of whose structure permits the output of given types of information. The primary component model of this framework, to ...


Director of Innovation. Volume 5, June 2010 Jun 2010 21 pages
Authors:  OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.The Navy, like most other large organizations today is increasing the drumbeat for innovation. Innovation is not only a top priority for the current Chief of Naval Operations, a recent IBM survey places it as a top priority for the majority of fortune 500 CEOs. The reasons are both obvious and compelling. Companies in the private sector are facing escalating costs, unpredictable economic environments, and technology that is increasing at ...


Planning & Priority Setting for Basic Research 05 May 2010 37 pages
Authors:  Kam Ng; OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.


The Director of Innovation. Volume 4, March 2010 Jan 2010 17 pages
Authors:  OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.In this issue we looked at Global Technology Awareness (GTA). The topic is a critical one for the Navy, and especially true for the S&T program. As you might expect, GTA is also complex, and as a result the articles in this issue are more in depth looks at some of the current aspects and perspectives. I think we have many rich resources to meet the challenges of GTA, and ...


Structural Health Management in the NAVY Jan 2010 10 pages
Authors:  Ignacio Perez; Michael DiUlio; Scott Maley; Nam Phan; OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.There is a critical need for integrated system health management (ISHM) approaches to asset maintenance. Ideally, ISHM methodologies would track the system usage and the associated loads, monitor the system degradation and materials state, monitor relevant environmental parameters and their effects on system degradation, detect insipient system damage, diagnose failure mode, predict future system performance, and recommend maintenance actions. Even though there has been considerable progress in many subareas of ...


Further Validation of Simulated Dynamic Interface Testing Techniques as a Tool in the Forecasting of Air Vehicle Deck Limits Jan 2010 21 pages
Authors:  Bernard Ferrier; John Duncan; John Nelson; Dean Carico; David Ludwig; OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.Validation results are discussed and compared in confirming the tendency of certain parameters being well represented by simulation with the actual at-sea result. The primary objective of this field of study is to determine the feasibility of applying full motion simulators and plug and play simulations in support of dynamic interface at-sea testing and experimentation. Several years of simulated flight test programs using the Merlin CAE Trainer System at RNAS ...


Motion Prediction for Watercraft Operations and Recovery Jan 2010 24 pages
Authors:  Zhiliang Xing; Brook Sherman; Leigh McCue; OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.Simple probabilistic approach: Input roll, pitch, roll velocity, and pitch velocity past time history (or whatever relevant variables characterize the system) and nondimensionalize with each variables standard deviation. Search non-dimensional past time history for n neighbours nearest to the point of interest (point of interest being the time from which we wish to approximate forward, and n for this work was selected as 10). Note the actual dimensional roll, pitch, ...


Navy ManTech 2010 Project Book Jan 2010 137 pages
Authors:  OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.The objective of the Navy ManTech Program is to significantly improve the affordability and improve mission capability of Department of the Navy (DoN) systems by engaging in manufacturing initiatives that address the entire weapon system life cycle and that enable the timely transition of technology to industry to support the Fleet. This 2010 edition of the Navy ManTech Project Book provides brief write-ups for most of the Navy ManTech projects ...


Director of Innovation. Volume 3, November 2009 Nov 2009 13 pages
Authors:  OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.The Navy Center for Applied Research in Artificial Intelligence (NCARAI) has been involved in basic and applied research in artificial intelligence, autonomous systems, and humancentered computing since its inception in 1981. NCARAI, part of the Information Technology Division within the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL), is engaged in research and development efforts designed to address the application of artificial intelligence technology and techniques to critical Navy and national problems, with a ...


Director of Innovation. Volume 2, June 2009 Jun 2009 13 pages
Authors:  OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.Large organizations are increasingly in Search of a Dragon called innovation. At first reading, you probably wonder why I would refer to innovation as a dragon since in our western culture dragons are typically thought of as mythical, scary creatures that breathe fire and look to cause trouble among human kind. But in the Far East, Dragons are revered for their assumed gifts of size, power, and agility. Large organizations, ...


Human Social Culture Behavior Modeling Program Newsletter. Volume 1. Issue 1, Spring 2009 30-Mar-2009 17 pages
Authors:  OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.Beginning in Fiscal Year 2008 the Department of Defense has a new R&D program to develop a science base and associated technologies for human, social and culture behavior modeling. The program is vertically integrated across three categories of RDT&E funding: Applied Research, Advanced Technology Development, and Advanced Component Development & Prototypes. The military capability needs being addressed center on enablement of modeling for Irregular Warfare (IW) and Security, Stability, Transition, ...


Director of Innovation. Volume 1, March 2009 Mar 2009 7 pages
Authors:  OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.This is the first issue of the Innovation Newsletter, which we plan to publish on a quarterly basis. We hope to use this publication to communicate current activity at the Office of Naval Research (ONR) and other organizations that increase or leverage innovation in the Science and Technology (S&T) community. This is the perfect time to begin this outreach effort -- we have a new Chief of Naval Research (CNR) ...


Naval S&T Strategic Plan: Defining the Strategic Direction for Tomorrow Jan-2009 50 pages
Authors:  OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.The overriding goal of this Naval S&T Strategic Plan is to provide the vision and key objectives guiding the essential science and technology efforts that will assure the continued supremacy of U.S. Naval forces in the 21st century. This plan implements the current guidance and direction of our senior civilian and military leadership. It focuses and aligns Naval S&T with Naval missions and future capability needs that address the complex ...


2009 Navy ManTech Project Book Jan 2009 135 pages
Authors:  OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.The Navy ManTech Program provides for the development of enabling manufacturing technology and the transition of this technology for the production and sustainment of Navy weapon systems to support the Fleet. Navy ManTech is currently focused on shipbuilding affordability. Reducing the acquisition cost of current and future platforms is a critical goal of the Navy, and ManTech aids in achieving this goal by developing, maturing, and transitioning key manufacturing technologies. ...


Promises of Graphene Nanoelectronics Aug-2008 2 pages
Authors:  Chagaan Baatar; OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.Graphene is a single atomic layer of carbon atoms arranged into a two-dimensional (2D) hexagonal lattice. Since its discovery in 2004 by physicists [1], single layer graphene has been produced by many different methods and sample quality has steadily improved [2]-[4].


Navy MANTECH 2008 Project Book 01-Jan-2008 138 pages
Authors:  OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.Managed within the Office of Naval Research (ONR), the Navy ManTech Program provides for the development of enabling manufacturing technology and the transition of this technology for the production and sustainment of Navy weapon systems to support the Fleet. Navy ManTech is currently focused on shipbuilding affordability. Reducing the acquisition cost of current and future platforms is a critical goal of the Navy, and ManTech aids in achieving this goal ...


The International C2 Journal, Volume 2 Number 1, 2008. Special Issue: Awareness. Tightly Coupling Cognition: Understanding How Communication and Awareness Drive Coordination in Teams Jan-2008 33 pages
Authors:  Eduardo Salas; Norman Warner; Michael Letsky; Michael A Rosen; Stephen M Fiore; Geoffrey N Hone; OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.The International C2 Journal was created in 2006 at the urging of an international group of command and control professionals including individuals from academia, industry, government, and the military. This issue discusses this topic: Modern and future visions of command and control (C2) pose new theoretical and practical issues. These adaptive, rapidly reconfigurable, and distributed organizational structures rely on developing and maintaining shared awareness between interdependent components (i.e., individuals or ...


The Target Indicator Experiment on TacSat-2 Jan 2008 4 pages
Authors:  T M Duffey; C M Huffine; S B Nicholson; M L Steininger; OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.The Navy's Target Indicator Experiment (TIE) payload is part of the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL)-developed TacSat-2 spacecraft, which is the second in a series of Operationally Responsive Space (ORS) satellites built to experiment with making space-based assets more responsive to the needs of tactical forces. TacSat-2 was launched on 16 December 2006 from NASA's Wallops Flight Facility on a Minotaur 1 launch vehicle. The spacecraft was placed into a ...


Text Mining the Biomedical Literature 05 NOV 2007 381 pages
Authors:  Ronald N. Kostoff; OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.Text mining of the biomedical literature provides patterns of relationships among concepts, people, and institutions, offering enhanced medical/technical intelligence unobtainable by other means. This report describes myriad text mining capabilities. Section 1 covers biomedical knowledge management, the role of text mining in knowledge management, and describes the cultural changes and global agreements required to allow the full power and capabilities of text mining to be utilized. The next two sections ...


Literature-Related Discovery: A Review 05 NOV 2007 59 pages
Authors:  Ronald N. Kostoff; Joel A. Block; Jeffrey L. Solka; Michael B. Briggs; Robert L. Rushenberg; Jesse A. Stump; Dustin Johnson; Terence J. Lyons; Jeffrey R. Wyatt; OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.Discovery in science is the generation of novel, interesting, plausible, and intelligible knowledge about the objects of study. Literature-related discovery (LRD) is the linking of two or more literature concepts that have heretofore not been linked to produce novel interesting, plausible, and intelligible knowledge (i.e., potential discovery). Two major variants of LRD are open discovery systems (ODS), where one starts with a problem and generates a potential solution (or vice ...


Literature-Related Discovery (LRD) 01 NOV 2007 884 pages
Authors:  Ronald N. Kostoff; Joel A. Block; Jeffrey L. Solka; Michael B. Briggs; Robert L. Rushenberg; Jesse A. Stump; Dustin Johnson; Terence J. Lyons; Jeffrey R. Wyatt; OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.Discovery in science is the generation of novel, interesting, plausible, and intelligible knowledge about the objects of study. Literature-related discovery (LRD) is the linking of two or more literature concepts that have heretofore not been linked (i.e., disjoint), in order to produce novel interesting, plausible, and intelligible knowledge (i.e., potential discovery).


Task Environment Development (SUMMIT-TED) 09 Aug 2007 46 pages
Authors:  N J Cooke; S M Shope; OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.Objective: Develop a test bed (i.e., Synthetic Task Environment) for the study of macrocognitive team processes in one-of-a-kind collaborative scenarios that involve planning, problem solving, decision making, and strategizing in short-fuse, high-stress environments.


Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative: Systems for Understanding & Measuring Macrocognition in Teams (SUMMIT) 09 Aug 2007 16 pages
Authors:  Eduardo Salas; C S Burke; Florian Jentsch; Stephen Fiore; OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.Project Objectives: 1) To provide a deeper, richer and robust theoretical foundation to macrocognition. 2) To develop a synthetic task environment to study macrocognition. 3) To develop, test and improve macrocognitive metrics in ill-structured settings. 4) To increase our understanding of complex collaboration in problem solving setting. 5) To develop agent models that can replace human team members.


U.S. Marine Corps S&T Strategic Plan: Leading Edge Technology for the Marines of Tomorrow AUG 2007 31 pages
Authors:  OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.To provide a strategic plan for the Marine Corps Science and Technology (S&T) enterprise. The Plan focuses Marine Corps S&T efforts to pursue S&T initiatives and support experimentation of concept-based requirements to achieve future Marine Corps capabilities. Background: (a) The Marine Corps S&T Enterprise is an integral part of the larger Naval Research Enterprise (NRE). It is a collaborative effort between the Marine Corps Combat Development Command under the staff ...


Command and Control for Homeland Security 14-Jun-2007 24 pages
Authors:  Marjorie Greene; OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.Partial contents: ProMED-mail, The Strategic Vision, The Detection of Emerging Infections Using An Epidemiologic Surveillance System, DHS Secretary established NIMS March 2004, INFORMS MAS Conference on Homeland Security June 2006, NIMS Revision Version 2 March 2007, NWDC Domestic Disaster Relief Operations Planning, 15 May 2006, AFRL-Supported Studies on Large- Scale Coordination, A Sociotechnical Systems Analysis of the Toronto SARS Outbreak, Vertical Integration, Vertical Integration in a Military Command Hierarchy, Information ...


Molecular Quantum Mechanics: Analytic Gradients and Beyond - Program and Abstracts 03 Jun 2007 233 pages
Authors:  Attila G Csaszar; Geza Schaefer Fogarasi; Henry F III; Peter G Szalay; OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.This publication contains conference paper and poster abstracts on the following general topics: Techniques of molecular quantum mechanics; Analytic derivatives; Electron correlation; Structure and spectroscopy; Dynamics and reactions.


Macrocognition in Complex Team Problem Solving 01-Jun-2007 37 pages
Authors:  Eduardo Salas; Norman Warner; Michael Letsky; Michael Rosen; Stephen M Fiore; OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.Defense transformation has dictated that coalition operations, joint force actions and multinational response teams will all be integral to the force of the future. Therefore, a critical objective of C2 in the 21st Century will be to accomplish Knowledge Interoperability. Missions will be interconnected and interdependent, sociotechnical factors will increase, and cognitive work will be distributed among people and machines. This increases the need for teams to plan, think, decide, ...


Applying Spatial-Temporal Model and Game Theory to Asymmetric Threat Prediction JUN 2007 48 pages
Authors:  Mo Wei; Genshe Chen; Jr. Cruz Jose B.; Leonard Haynes; Martin Kruger; OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.Accurate predictions of enemy course of actions "ECOA" are important to the command and control optimization strategies in long-lasting battles. In most Command and Control "C2" applications, the existing techniques, such as spatial-temporal point models for ECOA prediction or Discrete Choice Model "DCM", assume that insurgent attack features/patterns, or at least the trends of behavior patterns, are static. However, this static assumption is no longer true for intelligent and organized ...


The Seminal Literature of Anthrax Research MAY 2007 13 pages
Authors:  Ronald N. Kostoff; Stephen A. Morse; Serkan Oncu; OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.A chronically weak area in research papers, reports, and reviews is the complete identification of seminal background documents that formed the building blocks for these papers. A method for systematically determining these seminal references is presented. Citation-Assisted Background (CAB) is based on the assumption that seminal documents tend to be highly cited. Application of CAB to the field of Anthrax research is presented. While CAB is a highly systematic approach ...


Macrocognition in Teams - Macrocognition in Collaboration and Knowledge Interoperability Jan 2007 18 pages
Authors:  Mike Letsky; OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.Program Objective: Understanding the cognitive processes underlying team decision making in order to aid and improve team performance in quick-reaction, NDM-type problem solving. macrocognition is defined as the internalized and externalized high-level mental processes employed by teams to create new knowledge during complex, one-of-a-kind, collaborative problem solving.


Experiment Thrust - Developing Theoretical Concepts for Experimentation Jan 2007 15 pages
Authors:  S M Fiore; E Salas; OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.THEORETICAL CONCEPTS FOR EXPERIMENTATION. Developing Theoretical Concepts for Experimentation: Parallel approach to Experimentation Thrust * Overall focus on augmenting and developing macrocognition concepts (A) Asking how can we enrich understanding of foundational collaboration concepts through empirical studies? (B) Testing macrocognition concepts through refined measurement techniques. (A) Presenting overarching concepts for macrocognition experiments * Understanding Problem Space and Impact of Task * (B) Discussing metrics experimentation to support more diagnostic and ...


Naval S&T Strategic Plan: Defining the Strategic Direction for Tomorrow 12 DEC 2006 45 pages
Authors:  OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.This Naval Science and Technology (S&T) Strategic Plan describes how the Office of Naval Research (ONR) will enable the future operational concepts of the Navy and the Marine Corps. By design, it is a broad strategy that provides strong direction for the future, but it also retains sufficient flexibility and freedom of action to allow ONR to meet emerging challenges or alter course as directed by senior Naval leadership. ONR ...


Small Craft Identification Discrimination Criteria for Maritime Anti-Terrorism and Force Protection 01 Sep 2006 39 pages
Authors:  Keith Krapels; Dawne M Deaver; RONALD DRIGGERS; OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.The new emphasis on Anti-Terrorism and Force Protection (AT/FP), for both shore and sea platform protection, has resulted in a need for infrared imager design and evaluation tools which demonstrate field performance against U.S. Navy AT/FP requirements. In the design of infrared imaging systems for target acquisition, a discrimination criterion is required for successful sensor realization. It characterizes the difficulty of the task being performed by the observer and varies ...


Naval EM Railgun Innovative Naval Prototype 03 Aug 2006 12 pages
Authors:  OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.


The Structure and Infrastructure of the Finnish Research Literature 06 FEB 2006 99 pages
Authors:  Ronald N. Kostoff; Rene Tshiteya; Christine A. Bowles; Tuure Tuunanen; OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.The structure and infrastructure of the Finnish research literature was determined. A representative database of technical articles was extracted from the Science Citation Index for the years 2003-2004, with each article containing at least one author with a Finnish address. Document clustering was used to identify the main technical themes (core competencies) of Finnish research. Four of the pervasive technical topics identified from the clustering (Wireless Networks and Mobile Communication, ...


The Structure and Infrastructure of Chinese Science and Technology 2006 504 pages
Authors:  Ronald N. Kostoff; Michael B. Briggs; Robert L. Rushenberg; Christine A. Bowles; Michael Pecht; OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.This report identifies and analyzes the science and technology core competencies of China. The first part of the study was performed in the 2003-2004 time frame, and analyzes databases containing 2000-2003 data for China. The second part of the report was sponsored in part by ONR Global, and contains an analysis of 2005 data from China. For the first part of the study, aggregate China publication and citation bibliometrics were ...


Assessment of India's Research Literature 2006 326 pages
Authors:  Ronald N. Kostoff; Dustin Johnson; Christine A. Bowles; Simha Dodbele; OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.The structure and infrastructure of the India research literature was determined. A representative database of technical articles was extracted from the Science Citation Index for the years 1991, 2002, and 2005, with each article containing at least one author with an India address. Document clustering was used to identify the main technical themes (core competencies) of Indian research. Four pervasive technical topics identified from the clustering (films, alloys, crops, and ...


Structure of the Anthrax Research Literature 2006 266 pages
Authors:  Ronald N. Kostoff; Stephen A. Morse; Serkan Oncu; OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.Text mining was used to extract technical intelligence from the open source global anthrax research literature. An anthrax-focused query was applied to the Science Citation Index/ Social Science Citation Index (SCI/SSCI) (SCI, 2006) databases. The anthrax research literature infrastructure (prolific authors, key journals/ institutions/ countries, most cited authors/ journals/ documents) was obtained using bibliometrics, and the anthrax research literature technical structure (hierarchical taxonomy) was obtained using computational linguistics/ document clustering. ...


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