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Evolutionary Capabilities Developed and Fielded in Nine Months Jun-2009 4 pages
Authors:  Portia Crowe; Robert Cloutier; PRODUCT MANAGER TACTICAL BATTLE COMMAND FORT MONMOUTH NJ
The full text of this report is available for sale.The DoD is facing challenges to rapidly deploy operational capabilities in complex environments where bridging legacy and new technologies are key to success. The challenges arise as a result of diminishing budgets and the need for new capabilities to operate in war environments, including the global war on terrorism. To balance this imperative need with rapid response, we found that our developed Agile life-cycle paradigm was a viable solution to ...


Crosstalk: The Journal of Defense Software Engineering. Volume 22, Number 4 Jun-2009 37 pages
Authors:  Watts S Humphrey; Roger Heller; Lori Holmes; Anita D Carleton; William A Christian; Howard D Jr; Kuettner; Donald S II; Hanline; Timothy J Trapp; Martin Guldahl; Kasey Thompson; Robert Cloutier; Portia Crowe; William R Nichols; Ilya Lipkin; James W Over; Martin Allen; SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT CENTER HILL AFB UT
The full text of this report is available for sale.When asking a customer when they need something done you've most likely heard the reply, Yesterday! Why is this answer so common? Possibly it's because customers typically do not request products until they are needed. I liken this phenomenon to my lunchtime habits. I don't go looking for food until I'm saying out loud, I'm starving! Both are an exaggeration, but both cause the consumer to seek out those who ...


Using WYSIWYG GUI Tools with UML Jun-2009 6 pages
Authors:  Ilya Lipkin; Martin Guldahl; 309TH SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE GROUP HILL AFB UT
The full text of this report is available for sale.This article will discuss the merging of Unified Modeling Language (UML) with what you see is what you get (WYSIWYG) graphical user interface (GUI) tools. The topics presented -- and discussion of an example with benefits and hazards -- will show that the merged solution can increase productivity and provide an improved rapid prototyping platform.


Software Safety for Model-Driven Development Jun-2009 7 pages
Authors:  Timothy J Trapp; Hanline; Donald S II; Kuettner; Howard D Jr; William A Christian; ARMY AVIATION AND MISSILE COMMAND REDSTONE ARSENAL AL
The full text of this report is available for sale.With software applications becoming increasingly complex and the demand for rapid deployment (including rapid prototyping) of software applications increasing, automated tools and updated methods for software development have become necessary. It follows that these new software development processes require new approaches for software safety. One company's 15-element Software Safety Process has now been adapted to a model-driven, spiral software development effort. This process provides an open working relationship to incrementally ...


Multi-Threaded DNA Tag/Anti-Tag Library Generator for Multi-Core Platforms May-2009 37 pages
Authors:  Arun Ravinfran; NORTH CAROLINA UNIV AT CHARLOTTE DEPT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
The full text of this report is available for sale.Report Developed under CRADA 08-RI-CRADA-06. The report describes a new approach to the problem of generating DNA tag/anti-tag libraries used in experimental computing methods involving bio-molecules, and in biological assay methods. This approach couples multi-threaded coding methods and a highly parallel multi-population genetic algorithm to leverage performance gains made possible by the multi-core CPUs increasingly prevalent in today's commodity workstation computers. We explored and exploited algorithm and architecture trade-offs while ...


The Goal-Means (GM) Meta Model May-2009 45 pages
Authors:  Elisa Bienenstock; Pamela Toman; Kari Kelton; Allison Astorino-Courtois; Stacy Lovell-Pfautz; Robert Popp; NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATIONS (NSI) INC BOSTON MA
The full text of this report is available for sale.National Security Innovations (NSI) developed a Goals-Means (GM) Meta-model of leadership decision-making as a component of the IARPA PAINT system. The GM Meta Model instantiates social psychological theories on human decision-making into a java program that provides analysts with a tool to replicate and deconstruct the complex decision calculus. The tool incorporates a range of decision criteria, heuristics and styles to approximate real human decision making to capture the values ...


Mobility Performance Algorithms for Small Unmanned Ground Vehicles May-2009 111 pages
Authors:  Paul W Richmond; Jason Pusey; George L Mason; Barry A Coutermarsh; Victoria D Moore; ENGINEER RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTER VICKSBURG MS GEOTECHNICAL AND STRUCTURES LAB
The full text of this report is available for sale.Future Combat Systems will include Small Unmanned Ground Vehicles (SUGV). Several have already been deployed, including the TALON(R), an 80-lb SUGV; PackBot(R) at 50 lb, and Gator(TM) at 2500 lb. As doctrine, tactics, techniques, and procedures continue to evolve, there exists a need to represent the performance of these vehicles in Army models and simulations. Army simulations such as COMBATXXI and OneSAF will use the Standard Mobility Application Programmers Interface ...


Use of the Oregon State University Tidal Inversion Software (OTIS) to Generate Improved Tidal Prediction in the East-Asian Seas 10-Apr-2009 35 pages
Authors:  Paul J Martin; Scott R Smith; Pamela G Posey; Gretchen M Dawson; Shelley H Riedlinger; NAVAL RESEARCH LAB STENNIS SPACE CENTER MS OCEANOGRAPHY DIV
The full text of this report is available for sale.The Oregon State University (OSU) Tidal Inversion Software (OTIS) is being automated, tested and used to generate tidal solutions in the East-Asian Seas (EAS) region. This effort was undertaken to improve the tidal solutions within a relocatable version of the Navy Coastal Ocean Model (NCOM). Tests were conducted within the EAS and with a smaller domain within the EAS, the Yellow Sea, to look at the effects on OTIS of ...


Virtual Environments Overview Apr-2009 49 pages
Authors:  Susan U Stucky; Ben Shaw; Wendy Ark; IBM ALMADEN RESEARCH CENTER SAN JOSE CA
The full text of this report is available for sale.This report provides a research-based schema called A Framework for Designing with Virtual World Technologies. It is shown how, by using this framework, virtual world technologies can be used to radically transform how intelligence analysts encounter data, frame their stories, and review their analyses with both their customers and other analysts. The report explores what analysts can accomplish by doing some of their work in environments that can be created ...


Scalable Knowledge Discovery Through Grid Workflows Apr-2009 102 pages
Authors:  Yolanda Gil; Jihie Kim; Ewa Deelman; Paul Groth; Gaurang Mehta; Varun Ratnakar; Karan Vahi; UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA MARINA DEL REY INFORMATION SCIENCES INST
The full text of this report is available for sale.The goal of this effort was to drastically reduce the human effort required to configure and execute new workflows for data analysis from weeks to minutes by eliminating the need for costly human monitoring and intervention. This involves developing end-to-end data analysis systems to analyze data from many different sources and with many different algorithms and analytical tools. Their approach combined three central ideas: 1) workflows with rich representations of ...


Social Software and National Security: An Initial Net Assessment Apr-2009 43 pages
Authors:  Wells; Linton II; Mark Drapeau; NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIV WASHINGTON DC CENTER FOR TECHNOLOGY AND NATIONAL SECURITY POLICY
The full text of this report is available for sale.Social software connects people and information via online, informal Internet networks. It is appearing in increasingly diverse forms as part of a broad movement commonly called Web 2.0. Resulting social connections are typically serendipitous and can bring unexpected benefits. New social software technologies offer organizations increased agility, adaptiveness, interoperability, efficiency and effectiveness. Social software can be used by governments for content creation, external collaboration, community building, and other applications. The ...


High Performance Computing Innovation Service Portal Study (HPC-ISP) Apr-2009 27 pages
Authors:  Suzy Tichenor; Brian Schott; Robert Graybill; UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA MARINA DEL REY INFORMATION SCIENCES INST
The full text of this report is available for sale.This project was a study by the Information Sciences Institute (ISI), the Council on Competitiveness (Council), Pratt & Whitney (P&W), Ohio Supercomputer Center (OSC), and Georgetown University (GU) intended to: 1) identify why companies that do not currently employ HPC for advanced modeling and analysis have failed to adopt this technology when the benefits have been showcased so compellingly, and 2) develop technical and business concepts that could help enable ...


Asymmetric Core Computing for U.S. Army High-Performance Computing Applications Apr-2009 32 pages
Authors:  Lam Nguyen; Dale Shires; Brian Henz; Song Jun Park; Jerry Clarke; Kelly Kirk; ARMY RESEARCH LAB ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND MD COMPUTATIONAL AND INFORMATION SCIENCES DIR
The full text of this report is available for sale.High-performance computing (HPC) is in a state of transition. HPC users have traditionally relied upon two things to supply them with processing power: speed of the central processing units (CPUs) and the scalability of the system. There are problems with this approach. Physical limitations are curtailing clock speed increases in general-purpose CPUs, the von Neumann load-execute-store approach does not map well to every computational problem, and systems of thousands of ...


Interactive Raytracing: The nirt Command Apr-2009 58 pages
Authors:  Clifford Yapp; QUANTUM RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL INC BEL AIR MD
The full text of this report is available for sale.The nirt command casts individual rays, according to user-specified options, and reports back a wide variety of information about the model along the specified ray. It is extremely useful for tasks such as measuring the thickness of objects and identifying gaps between objects. When used within the multi-device graphics editor environment, NIRT will produce a visible ray path, coloring the ray according to the geometry encountered along the ray. It ...


Analysis of Trimble Mini-T GPS Receiver 31-Mar-2009 13 pages
Authors:  Richard M White; John P McConnell; Daniel S Newton; NAVAL RESEARCH LAB WASHINGTON DC
The full text of this report is available for sale.This report summarizes the function, capability, and I/O of the Trimble Mini-T GPS receiver (officially known as the Trimble Mini-T GPS Disciplined Clock Module; P/N 57303-05). The primary objective of this report is to document the intricacies of the Mini-T beyond the scope of its user manual, for the purpose of future integration of the Mini-T into larger, GPS-based systems. A detailed analysis on the input and output of the ...


Command and Control of Network Operations 30-Mar-2009 36 pages
Authors:  Robert A Barker; ARMY WAR COLL CARLISLE BARRACKS PA CENTER FOR STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP
The full text of this report is available for sale.Command and control of network operations is required to synchronize cyberspace operations, fully utilize the concepts of Joint Net-Centric Operations (JNO), and operate and defend the joint communications network. The current network operations command and control structure does not provide the Geographical Combatant Commander unity of command or unity of effort in his execution of these requirements. The 2008 Unified Command Plan (UCP) assigns the Geographical Combatant Commander authority over ...


Architectural Design Challenges for Ground Vehicle CBM+ System of Systems 29-Mar-2009 11 pages
Authors:  Jim Bechtel; TACOM RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT AND ENGINEERING CENTER WARREN MI
The full text of this report is available for sale.This briefing looks at interoperable software that allows individual platforms to feed forward information about itself up the enterprise to assist in fleet management, maintenance, logistics and data mining. There is a need to design architectures with openness, upgradeability, and scalability in mind. DoDAF Technical Views for systems with CBM+ community must be standardized by defining standards using trade-off studies and proof of concept demonstrations.


Ecosystem Predictions with Approximate vs. Exact Light Fields 27-Mar-2009 24 pages
Authors:  Curtis D Mobley; SEQUOIA SCIENTIFIC INC BELLEVUE WA
The full text of this report is available for sale.Ten-year simulations were performed using a coupled physical-biological-optical ocean ecosystem model with both simple analytic and accurate EcoLight numerical computations of the in-water irradiances. The predicted chlorophyll concentrations differed by tens of percent over the course of 10-year simulations. The EcoLight code runs with less than a 30% increase in nm time, which providing several advantages than cannot he obtained with an analytic light model. These advantages are as follows. ...


Voice Traffic over Mobile Ad Hoc Networks: A Performance Analysis of the Optimized Link State Routing Protocol 26-Mar-2009 102 pages
Authors:  Noreen P Santos; AIR FORCE INST OF TECH WRIGHT-PATTERSON AFB OH GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT
The full text of this report is available for sale.This thesis investigates the performance of the Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR) protocol on Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) applications in Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs). Representative VoIP traffic is submitted to a MANET and end-to-end delay and packet loss are observed. Node density, number of data streams and mobility are varied creating a full-factorial experimental design with 18 distinct scenarios. The MANET is simulated in OPNET and VoIP traffic ...


Discrete Event Command & Control for Networked Teams with Multiple Missions 16-Mar-2009 16 pages
Authors:  Greg Hudas; Frank L Lewis; Chee K Pang; Matthew B Middleton; Christopher Mcmurrough; TEXAS UNIV AT ARLINGTON AUTOMATION AND ROBOTICS INST
The full text of this report is available for sale.During mission execution in military applications, the TRADOC Pamphlet 525-66 Battle Command and Battle Space Awareness capabilities prescribe expectations that networked teams will perform in a reliable manner under changing mission requirements, varying resource availability and reliability, and resource faults. In this paper, a Command and Control (C2) structure is presented that allows for computer-aided execution of the networked team decision-making process, control of force resources, shared resource dispatching, and ...


Global Ocean Forecast System (GOFS) Version 3.0 (User's Manual) 12-Mar-2009 76 pages
Authors:  E J Metzger; O M Smedstad; S N Carroll; NAVAL RESEARCH LAB STENNIS SPACE CENTER MS OCEANOGRAPHY DIV
The full text of this report is available for sale.The User's Manual describes the sequence of scripts for the Global Ocean Forecast System (GOFS) Version 3.0 that consists of the 1/12 degree global HYbrid Coordinate Ocean Model (HYCOM) and uses the Navy Coupled Ocean Data Assimilation scheme that is run daily in the normal processing stream at the Naval Oceanographic Office (NAVOCEANO). It is geared toward NAVOCEANO operators rather than a scientific researcher using HYCOM. The appendices contain the ...


Organization of DoD Computer Network Defense, Exploitation, and Attack Forces 12-Mar-2009 32 pages
Authors:  Kraig Hanson; ARMY WAR COLL CARLISLE BARRACKS PA
The full text of this report is available for sale.The Department of Defense (DoD) faces many challenges in the world of computer networks and systems. Technical skills used to exploit adversary networks and systems for intelligence purposes can also be used to attack adversary networks and systems. In the likelihood that exploitation is much more common than attack, technicians performing exploitation will gain much experience in their work. Because of this, these same technicians should also perform attack functions, ...


Hybrid Robust Multi-Objective Evolutionary Optimization Algorithm 10-Mar-2009 38 pages
Authors:  George S Dulikravich; FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIV MIAMI DEPT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
The full text of this report is available for sale.A hybrid robust multi-objective optimization algorithm and accompanying software were developed that: 1) utilize several evolutionary optimization algorithms, a set of rules for automatic switching among these algorithms in order to accelerate the overall convergence and avoid termination in a local minimum, 2) involve development of algorithms for multi-dimensional response surfaces (metamodels) that are fast, accurate and robust by utilizing wavelet-based artificial neural networks, polynomials of radial basis functions, and ...


DARPA CS Study Panel 2007 Mar-2009 5 pages
Authors:  Noah Smith; CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIV PITTSBURGH PA
The full text of this report is available for sale.I have attended the four Computer Science Study Panel (CSSP) sessions, in April, June, July, and October 2007. I found the sessions to be highly interesting, both as a citizen and as a scientist. Because my research deals with information -- in particular, automated processing of language data like text and speech -- I saw the greatest connection with my research in the final session when we interact with the ...


Application of Reliability and Linear Regression to Enterprise Architecture in Support of the US Air Force's Capability Review and Risk Assessment Mar-2009 126 pages
Authors:  Peter C Mastro; Richard L Orcutt; AIR FORCE INST OF TECH WRIGHT-PATTERSON AFB OH GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT
The full text of this report is available for sale.This research explored the use of modeling and enterprise architecture in the analysis of Air Force Capabilities. The Air Force accomplishes this through the Capability Review and Risk Assessment (CRRA). The CRRA is currently performed by building architectures which contain Process Sequence Models (PSMs). PSMs are scored by Subject Matter Experts to determine the probability of successfully completing the mission they model and ultimately to determine the risk associated to ...


Collaboration and Analyst System Effectiveness (CASE) Connect Mar-2009 41 pages
Authors:  Stephen J Sickels; GENERAL DYNAMICS ADVANCED INFORMATION SYSTEMS FAIRFAX VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.The goal was to develop effective computer-based support for collaborative intelligence analysis, with a particular focus on facilitating tacit collaboration. Our approach can be characterized as a Develop/Understand/Improve cycle, where the Understand phase is the foundation of our work. We used statistical techniques, such as Latent Dirichlet Allocation & Relational Topic Models-to uncover hidden (latent) patterns and relationships that can be exploited to assess the analytic value of information objects ...


Satellite Reentry Control Via Surface Area Amplification Mar-2009 128 pages
Authors:  Salvador Aleman; AIR FORCE INST OF TECH WRIGHT-PATTERSON AFB OH SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT
The full text of this report is available for sale.This project endeavors to find whether it is feasible to use an increase in surface area as a way of increasing the drag on an orbiting object, thus decreasing its orbital lifetime. The surface area increase can be achieved by an apparatus that deploys a balloon. The balloon will act as a parachute that will decrease the potential energy of the object through atmospheric drag. This is most effective by ...


Value-Driven Enterprise Architecture Score: Evaluation Applied to Joint Force Protection Future State Design Mar-2009 187 pages
Authors:  Larry D Cotton; Garry A Haase; AIR FORCE INST OF TECH WRIGHT-PATTERSON AFB OH GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT
The full text of this report is available for sale.This research presents a methodology to evaluate the quality of a system's architecture using principles drawn from Value-Focused Thinking (VFT) and resulting in a Value-Driven Enterprise Architecture Score (VDEA-Score). This is an overall numerical quality score that can be used to identify the advantages and disadvantages of a system's design and associated architecture documentation, or to track its quality across discrete evaluation epochs. This effort determined which aspects of the ...


Mission Planning for Close-Proximity Satellites Mar-2009 70 pages
Authors:  Barry R Witt; AIR FORCE INST OF TECH WRIGHT-PATTERSON AFB OH GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT
The full text of this report is available for sale.Given an initial orbit and a set of other orbits of interest, the lowest change in velocity path between them is of high value. Software was developed to visualize the change in velocity required from a user defined window of burn to a user defined window of intercept. The time between burn and intercept is unrestricted. Multiple intercepts require searching an n! solution space, research then is focused on ways ...


Physics-Based Multi-Scale Modeling of Shear Initiated Reactions in Energetic and Reactive Materials Mar-2009 18 pages
Authors:  Linhbao Tran; John K Brennan; Muge Fermen-Coker; ARMY RESEARCH LAB ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND MD WEAPONS AND MATERIALS RESEARCH DIRECTORATE
The full text of this report is available for sale.A critical Army mission is to improve predictive technologies for the development of future weapon systems. Shear initiated reactions are an important aspect of lethality, survivability, and vulnerability considerations, i.e., the increased lethal effects due to shear localization of reactive materials, reactive armor applications, and shear-induced reactions in munitions due to fragment impact. Present computational capabilities in continuum mechanics codes used by Army designers do not possess the capability to ...


Performing XML Data Validation in the Global Force Management Data Initiative Mar-2009 82 pages
Authors:  Frederick S Brundicck; ARMY RESEARCH LAB ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND MD COMPUTATIONAL AND INFORMATION SCIENCES DIR
The full text of this report is available for sale.This report describes the validation performed on data produced by the Global Force Management (GFM) Data Initiative (DI) project. Extensible Markup Language (XML) was chosen for the data exchange protocol because of its popularity and widespread support. The GFM data model, written in an object-oriented form, not only normalizes data, but also defines objects with parent/child hierarchical relationships. Since XML is a hierarchical language, the GFM XML schema is able ...


A Validation Metrics Framework for Safety-Critical Software-Intensive Systems Mar-2009 144 pages
Authors:  Kristian J Cruickshank; NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY CA
The full text of this report is available for sale.Validation of safety-critical software requirements is a difficult and frequently misunderstood task. It answers the question of are we building the right product? and is essential to Software Engineering. However, validation is often confused with verification activities, or simply left as a final tick-in-the-box just prior to delivery. Current models for validation cannot satisfy the unique aspects of safety-critical software where building the right safety product is paramount. Software safety ...


Dilution of Precision (DOP) Calculation for Mission Planning Purposes Mar-2009 221 pages
Authors:  Ming F Yuen; NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY CA
The full text of this report is available for sale.The Joint Munitions Effectiveness Manuals (JMEM) were developed by the Joint Technical Coordinating Group for Munitions Effectiveness (JTCG/ME) to provide a set of data and methodologies that would permit a standardized comparison of weapon effectiveness across all service communities. In recent years, the JMEM are being integrated into a single software program that allows users to determine the effectiveness of weapon systems against a specified target irrespective of the weapon ...


Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) Based Software Defined Radio (SDR) Design Mar-2009 127 pages
Authors:  Durke Wright; NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY CA
The full text of this report is available for sale.There are existing wideband communications systems that were built using field programmable gate array (FPGA)- based software defined radio (SDR) designs. Despite the inherent advantages of these systems, some are functionally restricted by limited output bandwidth. This thesis was conceived in order to mitigate the restrictions imposed on such designs. This was accomplished by designing an FPGA-based SDR that can compress sampled intermediate frequency (IF) signals. The compression scheme used ...


Optimizing Multi-Ship, Multi-Mission Operational Planning for the Joint Force Maritime Component Commander Mar-2009 84 pages
Authors:  Robert A Silva; NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY CA
The full text of this report is available for sale.Operational-level planners in Maritime Operations Centers aim to assign naval forces in support of combatant commanders efficiently and effectively, but they lack a software-based planning tool to develop optimal ship employment schedules. They must assign ships to particular missions spread throughout numerous regions over a particular time horizon to meet the combatant commander's force requirements. Currently, this is a manual process. We present Navy Mission Planner (NMP), a decision aid ...


Optimized Robust Adaptive Networks in Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition Systems Mar-2009 78 pages
Authors:  Oquendo; Luis A Class; AIR FORCE INST OF TECH WRIGHT-PATTERSON AFB OH SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT
The full text of this report is available for sale.This thesis investigates the application of a Exponential Weighted Moving Average (EWMA) to be used as a memory buffer in conjunction with Special Protection Schemes (SPS) using the Electric Power and Communication Synchronizing Simulator (EPOCHS). It is proposed that using an SPS incorporating EWMA can compensate for the network layer lack of guarantee of packet delivery and provide for the stability and integrity of the power grid under a catastrophic ...


Automated Virtual Machine Introspection for Host-Based Intrusion Detection Mar-2009 105 pages
Authors:  Brett A Pagel; AIR FORCE INST OF TECH WRIGHT-PATTERSON AFB OH SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT
The full text of this report is available for sale.This thesis examines techniques to automate configuration of an intrusion detection system utilizing hardware-assisted virtualization. These techniques are used to detect the version of a running guest operating system, automatically configure version-specific operating system information needed by the introspection library, and to locate and monitor important operating system data structures. This research simplifies introspection library configuration and is a step toward operating system independent introspection. An operating system detection algorithm ...


An FPGA-Based System for Tracking Digital Information Transmitted Via Peer-to-Peer Protocols Mar-2009 164 pages
Authors:  Karl R Schrader; AIR FORCE INST OF TECH WRIGHT-PATTERSON AFB OH GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT
The full text of this report is available for sale.This research addresses the problem of tracking digital information that is shared using peer-to-peer file transfer and VoIP protocols for the purposes of illicitly disseminating sensitive government information and for covert communication by terrorist cells or criminal organizations. A digital forensic tool is created that searches a network for peer-to-peer control messages, extracts the unique identifier of the file or phone number being used, and compares it against a list ...


Washington DC Area Computer Aided Surgery Society Monthly Meetings Mar-2009 13 pages
Authors:  Kevin R Cleary; GEORGETOWN UNIV WASHINGTON DC
The full text of this report is available for sale.Since its inception in 1999, the Washington, D.C., Area Computer-Aided Surgery Society (WashCAS) has become the major vehicle in the Washington/Baltimore area for exploring the issues in the emerging field of computer aided surgery and related technologies. The key accomplishments of the society to date are: 1. Has held meetings every other month since 1999, featuring many of the world's leading experts on computer-assisted surgery and related topics. 2. Has ...


Image Processing for Multiple-Target Tracking on a Graphics Processing Unit Mar-2009 79 pages
Authors:  Michael A Tanner; AIR FORCE INST OF TECH WRIGHT-PATTERSON AFB OH GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT
The full text of this report is available for sale.Multiple-target tracking (MTT) systems have been implemented on many di?erent platforms, however these solutions are often expensive and have long development times. Such MTT implementations require custom hardware yet o?er very little flexibility with ever changing data sets and target tracking requirements. This research explores how to supplement and enhance MTT performance with an existing graphics processing unit (GPU) on a general computing platform. Typical computers are already equipped with ...


Decisive Routing and Admission Control According to Quality of Service Constraints Mar-2009 110 pages
Authors:  Cindy C Reese; AIR FORCE INST OF TECH WRIGHT-PATTERSON AFB OH GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT
The full text of this report is available for sale.This thesis will research, model, and propose options to enhance command and control in for communication networks. My goal is to research the viability of combing past research in the areas of network prediction, context-aware routing, and QoSbased routing optimization in order to create an intelligent routing protocol platform for mobile networks. It will consolidate efforts from an Intelligent Agent Based Framework to Maximize Information Utility by Captain John Pecarina, ...


Host-Based Multivariate Statistical Computer Operating Process Anomaly Intrusion Detection System (PAIDS) Mar-2009 143 pages
Authors:  Glen R Shilland; AIR FORCE INST OF TECH WRIGHT-PATTERSON AFB OH SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT
The full text of this report is available for sale.Most intrusion detection systems rely on signature matching of known malware or anomaly discrimination by data mining historical network traffic. This renders defended systems vulnerable to new or polymorphic code and deceptive attacks that do not trigger anomaly alarms. A lightweight, self-aware intrusion detection system (IDS) is essential for the security of government and commercial networks, especially mobile, ad-hoc networks (MANETs) with relatively limited processing power. This research proposes a ...


MSIAC Journal. Volume 4, Issue 1, March 2009 Mar-2009 33 pages
Authors:  MODELING AND SIMULATION INFORMATION ANALYSIS CENTER ALEXANDRIA VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.This issue provides insights into three diverse, yet interrelated, areas in modeling and simulation. Following the spectrum from test and evaluation of our future joint environments, to new gaming implementations, to soft modeling of abstract modern concepts, the papers cover a wide expanse of important M&S subjects. First on the list is Mr. Chris DiPetto's explanation and review of how a Live, Virtual and Constructive Distributed Environment enabled joint mission ...


Enhanced Specification and Verification for Timed Planning 28-Feb-2009 34 pages
Authors:  Jun Sun; Xian Zhang; Jin S Dong; NATIONAL UNIV OF SINGAPORE
The full text of this report is available for sale.In this project, the PI introduced a specification language named Timed Planning, which is an extension of Timed CSP with the capability of stating more complicated timing behaviors for processes and events. They also developed a reasoning mechanism for Timed Planning based on Constraint Logic Programming. They model the Pearl Harbor Attack plan to demonstrate the capability of their approach for modeling time based military plans with critical timing constraints. ...


Development of Implicit Compact Methods for Chemically Reacting Flows 28-Feb-2009 56 pages
Authors:  Mitchell D Smooke; Marshall Long; YALE UNIV NEW HAVEN CT DEPT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
The full text of this report is available for sale.This project has focused on the design of numerical algorithms that are well suited to the computation of time-dependent chemically reacting flows with finite-rate kinetics and detailed transport. High order compact finite differences have been used to discretize the spatial operators since the spectral-like resolution of the small scales makes it feasible to conduct accurate, long-time computations of multi-dimensional flames burning real fuels. In view of the stiffness of the ...


Data Assimilation in the Littoral Zone. Part 1. Analysis of the Navy Coupled Ocean Data Assimilation System (NCODA) 27-Feb-2009 108 pages
Authors:  Timothy R Keen; Richard Allard; NAVAL RESEARCH LAB STENNIS SPACE CENTER MS OCEAN DYNAMICS AND PREDICTION BRANCH
The full text of this report is available for sale.This report describes the detailed operation of the quality control component of the Navy Coupled Ocean Data Assimilation system for processing two- (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) fields. In addition to the conventional flow charts and tree diagrams used to describe sequential programs, several Unified Modeling Language (UML) diagrams are used to demonstrate the relationship between objects within the system. This Object Oriented (OO) analysis is intended to aid in future ...


Evolvable Approaches to Software Verification and Validation 26-Feb-2009 20 pages
Authors:  Bhagirath Narahari; Rahul Simha; Alok Choudhary; GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIV WASHINGTON DC DEPT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER SCIENCE
The full text of this report is available for sale.This project considered software protection in embedded systems built using encrypted execution platforms where instructions and data are stored in encrypted form in memory. The objective of this project was to develop architectural solutions to address physical attacks on such encrypted platforms when a sophisticated attacker has captured the device. The attacks are based on exploiting structure in the application code and data, which can be uncovered by direct manipulation ...


Software Design Description for the HYbrid Coordinate Ocean Model (HYCOM), Version 2.2 12-Feb-2009 157 pages
Authors:  E J Metzger; A J Wallcraft; S N Carroll; NAVAL RESEARCH LAB STENNIS SPACE CENTER MS OCEANOGRAPHY DIV
The full text of this report is available for sale.This document describes the software design and code of the HYbrid Coordinate Ocean Model (HYCOM) version 2.2. It includes the mathematical formulation and solution procedures for HYCOM 2.2 as well as flow charts and descriptions of the programs, modules, and subroutines.


Navy Coastal Ocean Model (NCOM) Version 4.0 (User's Manual) 06-Feb-2009 75 pages
Authors:  Clark Rowley; Paul J Martin; Charlie N Barron; Lucy F Smedstad; TImothy J Campbell; Alan J Wallcraft; Robert C Rhodes; Tamara L Townsend; Suzanne N Carroll; NAVAL RESEARCH LAB STENNIS SPACE CENTER MS OCEANOGRAPHY DIV
The full text of this report is available for sale.The version 4 series of the Navy Coastal Ocean Model (NCOM) has been developed at the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) and transitioned to the Navy Oceanographic Office. New capabilities include a general vertical coordinate (GVC) option in addition to the sigma-z coordinate vertical grid, Earth System Modeling Framework (ESMF) compliance, and several other compile time options that increase the flexibility of the model code. NRL has also begun maintaining NCOM ...


Applying State-of-the-Art Technologies to Reduce Escape Times from Fires Using Environmental Sensing, Improved Occupant Egress Guidance, and Multiple Communication Protocols 06-Feb-2009 37 pages
Authors:  Frederick W Williams; Thomas T Street; Mark H Hammond; NAVAL RESEARCH LAB WASHINGTON DC CHEMISTRY DIV
The full text of this report is available for sale.In 2006, under contract to the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) was tasked with investigating various technology and concepts--such as visual signals and unique audible sounds--that have the potential to improve residential occupant escape in the event of fire. The investigation included an evaluation of the feasibility of incorporating new technologies or concepts to aid escape capabilities and that may improve egress times in residential ...


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