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CrossTalk: The Journal of Defense Software Engineering. Volume 22, Number 7, Nov/Dec 2009 Dec 2009 33 pages
Authors:  SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT CENTER HILL AFB UT
The full text of this report is available for sale.ARTICLES: The Combat-Wireless Health Monitoring System by MAJ Phillip G. Burns; PKI: The DoD's Critical Supporting Infrastructure for Information Assurance by Susan Chandler & Jerrod Loyless; Cyberterrorism: The Threat of Virtual Warfare by Summer Olmstead and Dr. Ambareen Siraj; Certification and Accreditation of SOA Implementations: Programmatic Rules for the DoD by Anthony David Scott, Michael Mallory, Peter Clay, and Mark Masone; Preparing for an Internal Assessment Interview by Jim O'Brien ...


iNET Deployment at Pax River: Identifying and Mitigating the Disruptions Dec 2009 8 pages
Authors:  Brian Anderson; Daniel S Skelley; Raymond Faulstich; NAVAL AIR SYSTEMS COMMAND PATUXENT RIVER MD
The full text of this report is available for sale.Recognizing the inability of current telemetry technology to meet emergent needs within the Major Range and Test Facility Base, the Central Test and Evaluation Investment Program launched the integrated Network Enhanced Telemetry (iNET) Project. iNET is taking a systems engineering approach to defining a new architecture for flight test telemetry. The iNET architecture is the first major change to the underlying architecture of flight test telemetry in over 50 years! ...


Final Report for USDoD ARO Grant No. W911NF-05-1-0282 (University of Minnesota) 14-Aug-2009 12 pages
Authors:  Georgios B Giannakis; MINNESOTA UNIV MINNEAPOLIS
The full text of this report is available for sale.Power efficiency issues are investigated across layers for use in tactical communications among battery-operated wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and wireless MANET nodes. Fundamental limits, practical guidelines, specific algorithms at the physical, data link, and application layers as well as performance analysis of tactical networks are developed when power optimization (as opposed to, e.g., throughput or delay, pursued by existing approaches) is the ultimate goal. Challenges addressed include the harsh interference ...


Visualization of Client-Side Web Browsing and Email Activity 01-Jun-2009 152 pages
Authors:  Gregory Roussas; NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY CA
The full text of this report is available for sale.Both web browsers and email clients provide records of user activity, the former as part of the history mechanism for revisitation purposes, and the latter as part of each message. Both are highly valuable from a forensic perspective, with elements such as visited site, mail contact, and event timestamp revealing a wealth of information about the user's browsing and communication behavior. The ability of the forensic analyst to quickly and ...


Evaluation of Commercial-off-the-Shelf Lithium Batteries for Use in Ballistic Telemetry Systems Jun-2009 28 pages
Authors:  Edward F Bukowski; ARMY RESEARCH LAB ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND MD WEAPONS AND MATERIALS RESEARCH DIRECTORATE
The full text of this report is available for sale.As technological advances continue to be made in the commercial sectors of portable and wireless communication products, additional advancements in battery technology have also been made. These advancements have allowed for the rapid growth of a large variety of commercially available batteries which have the capability to meet or even exceed the current power and size requirements for numerous ballistic telemetry systems. The replacement of a custom built battery with ...


Towards Self-Powered Communication Networks 01-Mar-2009 24 pages
Authors:  Alyssa Apsel; CORNELL UNIV ITHACA NY OFFICE OF SPONSORED PROGRAMS
The full text of this report is available for sale.At the onset of this grant period, the PI proposed to conduct a study of hardware aware low power radio architectures and protocols. It had become increasingly clear that while the communications community had notable ideas for constructing networks of simple low power radios that could be used for ubiquitous sensing tasks, many of these ideas actually required the construction of high power radios. Moreover, the hardware and circuit design ...


The Benefits of a Network Tasking Order in Combat Search and Rescue Missions Mar-2009 66 pages
Authors:  Murat Gocmen; AIR FORCE INST OF TECH WRIGHT-PATTERSON AFB OH GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT
The full text of this report is available for sale.Networked communications play a crucial role in United States Armed Forces operations. As the military moves towards more network centric (Net-Centric) operations, it becomes increasingly important to use the network as effectively as possible with respect to the overall mission. This thesis advocates the use of Network Tasking Orders (NTOs), which allow operators to reason about the network based on asset movement, capabilities, and communication requirements. These requirements are likely ...


Addressing the Challenges of a Thruster-Based Precision Guided Mortar Munition With the Use of Embedded Telemetry Instrumentation Mar 2009 10 pages
Authors:  Bradford Davis; Gregory Malejko; Rollie Dohrn; Scott Owens; Thomas Harkins; Gregory Bischer; ARMY RESEARCH LAB ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND MD
The full text of this report is available for sale.This article describes advancements made with the use of embedded telemetry instrumentation with a digital signal processor and shows the large volume of information that is available during flight tests. Unique measurement capabilities and analytical techniques used to determine and understand the Precision Guided Mortar Munition flight behavior during the thruster-based guided maneuvers will be highlighted. Ways in which these data were used to make key decisions influencing the projectile's ...


Technology Sound not Technology Bound: The Risks of Over-Reliance on Modern Military Capabilities 19 Feb 2009 13 pages
Authors:  Taylor; R L Jr; MARINE CORPS COMMAND AND STAFF COLL QUANTICO VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.For nearly three centuries the United States Marine Corps has enjoyed a reputation built upon a bedrock of first-rate teamwork and leadership. The recipe for exceptional teamwork or leadership is not exclusive to the Marines. However, if one adheres to the belief that teamwork and leadership require knowledge, then one must concede that Marines have higher than average opportunities for engagement with the world in which they live. Thanks to ...


Advanced Conveyance Security Device System Scalability Assessment: Combined 802.15.4 and IP Network Simulation Feb-2009 22 pages
Authors:  Sarah M Lauff; Douglas S Hulbert; Ayax D Ramirez; Russ E Clement; Stephen L Childress; SPACE AND NAVAL WARFARE SYSTEMS CENTER PACIFIC SAN DIEGO CA ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY BRANCH (55430)
The full text of this report is available for sale.Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center Pacific (SSC Pacific) is conducting and documenting field tests, analysis and demonstrations with Sandia National Laboratories to investigate the capability of potential Advanced Conveyance Security Device (ACSD) technologies to meet container monitoring and communications performance thresholds needed for global implementation of the ACSD systems. This report demonstrates the capability of a commercially available network simulation package, and uses the star topology to model heterogeneous ...


Real-time, Emulative, Terminal Model Applications of Legacy and Advanced Tactical Data Links for Use in LVC Assessments Jan 2009 16 pages
Authors:  David Burke; Timothy Menke; AERONAUTICAL SYSTEMS CENTER WRIGHT-PATTERSON AFB OH
The full text of this report is available for sale.Outline of briefing charts: why high fidelity, real-time data link modeling? Terminal model application discussion: Link 16, Tactical targeting network technologies (TTNT), Flexible access secure transfer (FAST), and Analysis.


Hidalgo Equivital(TM) Physiological Monitor Product Review and Data Summary Dec-2008 27 pages
Authors:  John S Cuddy; Brent C Ruby; William R Santee; Anthony J Karis; ARMY RESEARCH INST OF ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE NATICK MA BIOPHYSICS AND BIOMEDICAL MODELING DIV
The full text of this report is available for sale.Hidalgo Equivital(TM) Physiological Monitor and other sensors performance monitoring of physiological status was evaluated, and human data were collected on 12 wildland firefighters (WLFF). The devices were provided to the University of Montana Center for Work Physiology and Exercise Metabolism (WPEM) to collect data relative to energy costs and thermal strain. The Hidalgo system collected, recorded and displayed heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), body position, core temperature (CT), and ...


Performance Analysis of Alternative Link-16/JTIDS Compatible Waveforms with Complex 64-Bi-Orthogonal-Keyed Modulation Dec-2008 139 pages
Authors:  Cheng H Kee; NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY CA
The full text of this report is available for sale.The Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS)/Link-16 is a hybrid frequency-hopped, direct sequence spread spectrum system which is used for the exchange of real-time tactical data. The five-bit data symbols are encoded with a (31,15) Reed-Solomon (RS) code and transmitted over the channel with cyclical code-shift keying modulation. Although JTIDS/Link-16 has proven to be operationally useful, one of its primary drawbacks is its limited data rate. This thesis focuses on ...


Stingray: High-Speed Teleoperation of UGVs in Urban Terrain Using Driver-Assist Behaviors and Immersive Telepresence Dec-2008 9 pages
Authors:  Brian Yamauchi; Kent Massey; IROBOT CORP BEDFORD MA
The full text of this report is available for sale.In order to extend the usefulness of small unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) to a wider range of missions, we are developing techniques to enable high-speed teleoperated control. Our goal is to quadruple the speed of teleoperated UGVs compared to currently deployed models. The key limitation is not mechanical, but in the capability of the operator to maintain situational awareness and control at higher speeds. To address these issues, we are ...


Acquisition of the B-1 Fully Integrated Data Link 22-Sep-2008 30 pages
Authors:  Richard B Jolliffe; Michael Y Kwan; Tracey E Dismukes; Celia J Harrigan; James A Hoyt; Kevin W Klein; Bruce A Burton; Meredith H Johnson; John E Meling; Jennifer M Haake; OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY INSPECTOR GENERAL FOR AUDITING OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ARLINGTON VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.The audit objective was to evaluate the overall management of the Air Force B-1 Fully Integrated Data Link (FIDL) Program. Because the program is in the system development and demonstration (SDD) phase, we determined whether management was effectively preparing the program for the low-rate initial production (LRIP) phase of the acquisition process. We also evaluated the internal controls as they related to the audit objectives. Appendix B provides a glossary ...


Privacy: An Overview of Federal Statutes Governing Wiretapping and Electronic Eavesdropping 02-Sep-2008
Authors:  Charles Doyle; Gina Stevens; LIBRARY OF CONGRESS WASHINGTON DC CONGRESSIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE
The full text of this report is not available and therefore is not for sale. This information is provided for reference purposes only.This report provides an overview of federal law governing wiretapping and electronic eavesdropping. It also appends citations to state law in the area and contains a bibliography of legal commentary as well as the text of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) and the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA). It is a federal crime to wiretap or to use a machine to capture the communications of others without court approval, ...


National Positioning, Navigation, and Timing Architecture Sep-2008 10 pages
Authors:  Patrick Huested; Paul D Popejoy; NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE OFFICE (NSSO) WASHINGTON DC
The full text of this report is available for sale.An interagency team, sponsored by the Departments of Defense and Transportation and led by the National Security Space Office, has developed a National Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) Architecture that will substantially affect future government- and commercially-provided PNT products and services. The Architecture envisions sustained U.S. global leadership in PNT through a strategy that makes greater PNT capabilities more generally available. The strategy is supported by vectors, or enterprise architecture ...


National Positioning, Navigation, and Timing Architecture Study Sep-2008 209 pages
Authors:  NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE OFFICE (NSSO) WASHINGTON DC
The full text of this report is available for sale.This document summarizes the results of the National Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) Architecture Study conducted from May 2006 to August 2007. The National PNT Architecture encompasses ground-, air-, space-based and internal PNT data sources to efficiently provide effective PNT solutions to DoD and US Civil users around the world and in space. It also identifies the importance of supporting infrastructure necessary to implement and maintain future PNT services for ...


Nonlinear Detection, Estimation, and Control for Free-Space Optical Communication 17-Aug-2008 200 pages
Authors:  Arash Komaee; MARYLAND UNIV COLLEGE PARK OFFICE OF RESEARCH ADMINISTRATION AND ADVANCEMENT
The full text of this report is available for sale.In free-space optical communication, the intensity of a laser beam is modulated by a message, the beam propagates through free-space or atmosphere, and eventually strikes the receiver. At the receiver, an optical sensor converts the optical energy into an electrical signal, which is processed to reconstruct the original message. The promising features of this communication scheme such as high-bandwidth, power efficiency, and security, render it a viable means for high ...


Safe Operation of Mobile Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV) Systems. Test Operations Procedure (TOP) 08-Jul-2008 27 pages
Authors:  ABERDEEN TEST CENTER MD
The full text of this report is available for sale.This document describes the procedures for determining the mobility related capabilities and characteristics of UGVs. It focuses heavily on the contribution of teleoperation to overall mobility and safe operation.


Configuration of Wireless Cooperative/Sensor Networks 25-May-2008 34 pages
Authors:  Hamid R Shafiee; B Maham; J Vazifehdan; AMERICAN UNIV IN DUBAI (UNITED ARAB EMIRATES)
The full text of this report is available for sale.This report results from a contract tasking American University in Dubai as follows: The use of spatial diversity is an effective way to counter the adverse effects of fading in wireless channels. When employing more than one antenna at each node of a wireless network is not applicable, cooperation diversity protocols exploit the inherent spatial diversity of relay channels by allowing mobile terminals to cooperate and form virtual antenna arrays. ...


Assuring the Future -- How We Gained Access to Additional Radio Spectrum for Flight Testing Mar 2008 3 pages
Authors:  John B Foulkes; OFFICE OF THE UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE WASHINGTON DC TEST RESOURCE MANAGEMENT CENTER
The full text of this report is available for sale.In the mid-1980s, spectrum used by the Department of Defense (DoD) test community began to be reallocated for the rapidly growing consumer electronics market. By the mid-1990s, the DoD had lost access to 30 percent of the spectrum used to carry data during testing of aerospace vehicles. At the same time, advances in computer technology and onboard sensor electronics resulted in an exponentially increasing demand for additional spectrum to provide ...


Lightening the Load: Toning the Marine Corps' Information Technology 18-Feb-2008 14 pages
Authors:  St; Robert Croix; MARINE CORPS COMMAND AND STAFF COLL QUANTICO VA
The full text of this report is available for sale.As I walked into the tent in 2004, I got a puzzled look from the Air Force Tech Sergeant, who asked if he could help me. I, in return, said I was there to help him, and I offered to give him one or two phone lines. He said he had phones, and that he was running phones to the whole airfield (minus my Marines). I didn't recognize any gear ...


Automated Vehicle Location Using Global Positioning Systems for First Responders Feb-2008 19 pages
Authors:  Daniel Portillo; AIR FORCE ACADEMY COLORADO SPRINGS CO INST FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS
The full text of this report is available for sale.AVL technology is assisting decision support, situation awareness, and emergency response situations. It a well known that the most critical time factor is the availability of basic information such as the location of an incident, location of emergency resources, distance to a certain location and travel time. Aside from emergency response support, AVL technology provides improved response time, resource management, schedule adherence and increased productivity on a day to day ...


Network Payload Integration for the Scan-Eagle UAV DEC 2007
Authors:  Han Leong Lim; NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY CA
The full text of this report is not available and therefore is not for sale. This information is provided for reference purposes only.With the increasing maturity of MESH network technology, it is inevitable that we exploit the synergistic capabilities in networking of autonomous vehicles. The interconnectivity enables the sharing or dissemination of information between various nodes and has the capability to enhance communication range between a Ground Control Station (GCS) and autonomous aircraft which can then be expanded to several GCSs, or in a networked combination of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), Unmanned ...


Giove-A Apparent Clock Assessment and Results 01-Nov-2007
Authors:  Joerg H Hahn; Patrizia Tavella; Marta Cueto; Virginia Fernandez; Alvaro Mozo; Ricardo Piriz; Daniel Navarro-Reyes; Pierre Waller; Francisco Gonzalez; Ilaria Sesia; EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY NOORDWIJK (NETHERLANDS)
The full text of this report is not available and therefore is not for sale. This information is provided for reference purposes only.The performance of the Galileo space-borne clocks is of importance for navigation and integrity at the corresponding user level. Clock estimation and prediction errors are directly mapped into the User Equivalent Range Error (UERE). The clock quality also affects the integrity performance of the Galileo system: clock "feared events," such as frequency and phase jumps, have to be characterized and adequate barriers built against them. In addition, the clocks operate ...


Setup and Operation of the TeleEngineering Communications Equipment - Fixed Site (TCE-F), Version 3 NOV 2007 40 pages
Authors:  Jeffrey L. Williamson; Larry N. Lynch; Jeff Powell; Bryan Register; Richard Burrow; Jerry Strnger; Willism C. Fryer; ENGINEER RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTER VICKSBURG MS GEOTECHNICAL AND STRUCTURES LAB
The full text of this report is available for sale.In fiscal year 1997, the U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center initiated a technology demonstration program to determine the feasibility of providing deployed troops with direct access to subject matter experts (SME). Direct access to the SME allows responses to engineering challenges beyond the in-theater capability to be provided without the time delays and costs associated with deploying the SME to the theater. The purpose of this report is ...


Adaptive Filtering and System Identification 03 OCT 2007 9 pages
Authors:  Steve Gibson; CALIFORNIA UNIV LOS ANGELES DEPT OF MECHANICAL AND AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
The full text of this report is available for sale.The primary objectives of this project are to develop new real time algorithms for adaptive filtering, prediction, and system identification with improved efficiency and numerical stability for the large numbers of channels and high filter orders typically required in Air Force applications such as adaptive optics, laser communications, target tracking and image processing. The research supports research and development at the Air Force Research Laboratory on directed energy weapons and ...


Military Health: DOD's Vaccine Healthcare Centers Network 29 JUN 2007 19 pages
Authors:  GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE WASHINGTON DC
The full text of this report is available for sale.Members of the military have long been required to receive immunizations.1 The Department of Defense (DOD) estimates that over 2.2 million servicemembers2 receive at least one mandatory immunization annually. Immunizations are provided through the administration of vaccines, which contain "antigens"or parts of a specific virus or bacterium that are used to trigger an immune response to protect the body from disease. DOD's immunization requirements vary depending on several factors, such ...


HPC Access Using "KVM over IP" 08 JUN 2007 9 pages
Authors:  Dan Kedziorek; Gregory P. Czerniak; ARMY RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT AND ENGINEERING COMMAND WARREN MI
The full text of this report is available for sale.A persistent challenge in the High-Performance Computing (HPC) community is how to provide remote visualization capability to its users. A dynamic and economical solution is a KVM-over-IP technology, which uses a pre-existing TCP/IP network to transmit KVM data between two locations. However, the level of performance and functionality present in the current consumer-level KVM-over-IP devices makes them less than desirable for DoD HPC applications. To address the specific needs of ...


Limited Evaluation of an 802.11b Air-to-Air Wireless Data Link (Project Have HALO II) 01 JUN 2007 53 pages
Authors:  Robert A. Volesky; Jason W. Geitgey; Jason C. Vap; Douglas O. Creviston; Morikazu Kikuchi; AIR FORCE FLIGHT TEST CENTER EDWARDS AFB CA
The full text of this report is available for sale.This report presents the results of Project Have HALO II a limited evaluation of an 802.11b wireless air-to-air data link between two C-12C aircraft. This test program demonstrated the 802.11b wireless data link reception range under 1 Watt and 5 Watts of amplification, corresponding to 0.32 and 1.58 Watt effective isotropic radiated power. The test team also demonstrated the capability of transmitting still photos, streaming video, pre-recorded video and text ...


Continuous Pre-hospital Data as a Predictor of Outcome Following Major Trauma: A Study Using Improved and Expanded Data JUN 2007 23 pages
Authors:  E. S. Kinkler; Victor A. Convertino; Donald J. Gordon; John B. Holcomb; Jose Salinas; SOUTHWEST RESEARCH INST SAN ANTONIO TX
The full text of this report is available for sale.This study is designed to acquire near continuous physiologic measurements, beginning at the earliest practical time after injury, on large numbers of injured patients with severe trauma. The study will utilize commercially available FDA-certified monitoring equipment, operating in a fleet of ground EMS ambulances currently serving a large metropolitan area with multiple trauma centers. First Responders may represent the earliest opportunity to acquire meaningful medical data in injury cases. This ...


National Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT) Architecture Workshop at Volpe, 26 April 2007 17 APR 2007 47 pages
Authors:  NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE OFFICE (NSSO) WASHINGTON DC
The full text of this report is available for sale.This briefing gives an overview of the format of the National PNT Architecture Workshop at Volpe National Transportation Systems Center in Cambridge, MA, on 26 Apr 2007, looking at the architecture development process, its current status and where it is headed. The PNT is a system of systems designed to guide government-provided positioning, navigation and timing systems.


Community Hospital Telehealth Consortium APR 2007 19 pages
Authors:  Jr Williams Elton L.; SOUTHWEST LOUISIANA HEALTHCARE SYSTEM LAKE CHARLES CHTC TELEMED/LCMH
The full text of this report is available for sale.The Community Hospital Telehealth Consortium is a unique, forward-thinking, community-based healthcare service project organized around 5 not-for-profit community hospitals located throughout Louisiana and Mississippi. The central tenet of the CHTC project is the utilization of TeleHealth technology to improve and expand the opportunity for rural and urban underserved populations to receive quality, affordable health care. The CHTC's goals are to improve quality of and access to health care, to reduce ...


A Comparable Market Study of RFID for Manual Item-Level Accountability Inventory and Tracking Systems MAR 2007 111 pages
Authors:  Valencia V. Courtney; NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY CA
The full text of this report is available for sale.This thesis focuses on a return on investment (ROI) strategy for radio frequency identification (RFID) item-level tagging of assets by organizations that maintain manual inventory and tracking systems. The basis of strategy exists in leveraging benefits offered in repeated use of automated identify data and capture technology, RFID. The business model used for this thesis focuses on organizations that provide reference material management services (RMMS) (e.g. library reference material, employee ...


Lithographically-Scribed Planar Holographic Optical CDMA Devices and Systems 15 FEB 2007 58 pages
Authors:  Thomas Mossberg; LIGHTSMYTH TECHNOLOGIES INC EUGENE OR
The full text of this report is available for sale.Recent advances in photo lithographic fabrication and planar waveguides have created a powerful opportunity. For the First time it is possible to generate arbitrary computer-designed. waveguide volume holograms and to do so robustly and at low cost. Holographic Bragg Reflectors (HBRs) comprise an exemplary lithographically scribed fully integrated holographic device useful for multiplexing of wavelength differentiated optical signals and general purpose spectral filtering. HBRs provide both a flexible spectral filtering ...


Infrared Data Link using a Multiple Quantum Well Modulating Retro-reflector on a Small Rotary-Wing UAV 2007 9 pages
Authors:  W. S. Rabinovich; G. C. Gilbreath; Chris Bovais; Kerry Cochrell; H. R. Burris; Mena Ferraro; Michael Vilcheck; Rita Mahon; Kim Goins; Ilene Sokolsky; John Vasques; Timothy Meehan; Robin Barbehenn; D. S. Katzer; K. Ikossi-Ansatasiou; NAVAL RESEARCH LAB WASHINGTON DC
The full text of this report is available for sale.This paper describes a recent demonstration of an optical data link between a small rotary-wing unmanned airborne vehicle (UAV) and a ground based laser interrogator using the NRL multiple quantum well modulating retro-reflector (MRR). MRR systems couple an optical retro-reflector, such as a corner-cube, and an electro-optic shutter to allow two-way optical communications using a laser, telescope and pointertracker on only one platform. The NRL MRR uses a semiconductor based ...


Authentication for Bulk Data Dissemination in Sensor Networks Using Symmetric Keys 2007 26 pages
Authors:  Limin Wang; Sandeep S. Kulkarni; MICHIGAN STATE UNIV EAST LANSING DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE/ENGINEERING
The full text of this report is available for sale.Authenticating bulk data dissemination in sensor networks is important as sensors need to verify that the data is truly from a trusted source. There are two ways to achieve authentication: asymmetric key based and symmetric key based. Although previous work has shown that asymmetric key authentication is feasible on sensor nodes if used sparingly, it is still quite expensive compared to symmetric key based approach. In this paper, we propose ...


Information and Communications Technology Industry: Spring 2007 Industry Study 2007 29 pages
Authors:  William Adamson; Raji Bezwada; David Doe; Jeanette Duncan; Akhil Govil; Timothy Harms; Luwanda Jones; James Karnes; Felipe Morales; John Morrison; INDUSTRIAL COLL OF THE ARMED FORCES WASHINGTON DC
The full text of this report is available for sale.The Information & Communications Technology (ICT) industry provides enabling capability for all major industries. The US ICT industry leads the world but must overcome several near-term challenges if it hopes to retain its global leadership. Some of the key challenges include reforming H1-B visa allocations to maintain a strong US-based IT workforce, monitoring the on-going convergence of telephony, data, and video services, resolving the debate over Internet neutrality, and supporting ...


A Secure Alert System DEC 2006 83 pages
Authors:  Heng Hui Chew; NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY CA
The full text of this report is available for sale.The integrated mobile alert system (IMAS) is a mobile device messaging system that provides a means for people to stay connected and receive information in a modality that is constantly available to them. It was developed and built into a proof-of-concept (PoC) system at the Naval Postgraduate School (NPS) from commercial off the shelf (COTS) products. Like other systems, this system suffers from vulnerabilities because of bugs. These bugs come ...


Simulation and Performance Analysis of Routing in SONET/SDH Data Communications Network (DCN) DEC 2006 91 pages
Authors:  Kuan C. Loh; NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY CA
The full text of this report is available for sale.This thesis analyzes the ITU-T G.7712 standard to evaluate the main features and specifications that are defined in the 11/2001 edition. The latest 03/2003 revision was also reviewed to determine what are the changes and latest update presented in that paper. In order to find out the compliance among telecommunication industry vendors, surveys were also conducted to determine which is the most widely supported standard. Finally, simulations were run using ...


Electronic Biometric Transmission Specification. Version 1.2 08 NOV 2006 79 pages
Authors:  BIOMETRIC CLARKSBURG WV
The full text of this report is available for sale.This DoD Electronic Biometric Transmission Specification (EBTS) describes customizations of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Electronic Fingerprint Transmission Specification (EFTS) transactions that are necessary to utilize the Department of Defense (DoD) Automated Biometric Identification System (ABIS).


Automated Spectrum Plan Advisor for On-The-Move Networks OCT 2006 6 pages
Authors:  William Heisey; William Kline; Harris Zebrowitz; Randy Poe; Shanti Sharma; Andrew Cortese; Mahbub Hoque; Francis Loso; Yoram Levy; LOCKHEED MARTIN ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY LABS CHERRY HILL NJ
The full text of this report is available for sale.Warfighters today face new challenges in accessing the electromagnetic spectrum. These challenges are due to the significant growth in spectrum demands for deployed spectrum dependent systems, increased demand for information and advanced C2 concepts associated with net-centricity and increased competition for spectrum resources from commercial and civil interests. This adds up to near complete spectrum saturation in areas of potential DoD deployment. In addition, the rapid pace of future Net ...


Dual Fine Tracking Control of a Satellite Laser Communication Uplink 14 SEP 2006 190 pages
Authors:  Louis A. Noble; AIR FORCE INST OF TECH WRIGHT-PATTERSON AFB OH SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT
The full text of this report is available for sale.A dual fine tracking control system (FTCS) is developed for a single aperture optical communication receiver to compensate for high frequency disturbances affecting tracking of two incident laser communication beams. The optical communication receiver resides within a payload module aboard a geosynchronous satellite, while each laser communication transmitter is housed within a module aboard a high altitude unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). In addition to platform specific disturbances, the impact of ...


Medical Vanguard Diabetes Management SEP 2006 86 pages
Authors:  Seong K. Mun; GEORGETOWN UNIV WASHINGTON DC
The full text of this report is available for sale.The Medical Vanguard Diabetes Management Project was designed to deploy an Internet based diabetes management system, MyCare Team, into a number of existing diverse clinical environments and evaluate how such a stand-alone clinical information system can be integrated into diabetes management program. The diverse environments include the High-Risk Pregnancy Clinic at the National Naval Medical Center and Native American Communities throughout the United States. The GAO Report Executive Guide: Measuring ...


Field Tests of Acoustic Telemetry for a Portable Coastal Observatory Sep-2006 7 pages
Authors:  Bradford Butman; Marinna Martini; Jonathan Ware; Dan Frye; GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WOODS HOLE MA
The full text of this report is available for sale.Long-term field tests of a low-cost acoustic telemetry system were carried out at two sites in Massachusetts Bay. At each site, an acoustic Doppler current profiler mounted on a bottom tripod was fitted with an acoustic modem to transmit data to a surface buoy; electronics mounted on the buoy relayed these data to shore via radio modem. The mooring at one site (24 m water depth) was custom-designed for the ...


Technology Refresh of NOAA's Tropical Atmosphere Ocean (TAO) Buoy System Sep-2006 7 pages
Authors:  Chung-Chu Teng; Landry J Bernard; Pete A Lessing; NATIONAL DATA BUOY CENTER STENNIS SPACE CENTER MS
The full text of this report is available for sale.National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) Tropical Atmosphere Ocean (TAO) buoy array has a long history of providing valuable climate data to both the climate and forecast communities. A major concern for a sustained and long-term TAO operation is the impending obsolescence of the technology used in the current version of the TAO array. An increasing number of components are being discontinued or are no longer supported by the manufacturers ...


Effects of Multiple Scattering on the Implementation of an Underwater Wireless Optical Communications Link Sep-2006 7 pages
Authors:  Alan Laux; Brandon Cochenour; Linda Mullen; Tom Curran; NAVAL AIR SYSTEMS COMMAND PATUXENT RIVER MD
The full text of this report is available for sale.Recent interest in ocean exploration has brought about a desire for developing wireless communication techniques in this challenging environment. Due to its high attenuation in water, a radio frequency (RF) carrier is not the optimum choice. Acoustic techniques have made tremendous progress in establishing wireless underwater links, but they are ultimately limited in bandwidth. A third option is optical radiation, which is discussed in this paper. One drawback of underwater ...


Mitigating TCP Degradation over Intermittent Link Failures using Intermediate Buffers JUN 2006 107 pages
Authors:  M. B. Reynolds; AIR FORCE INST OF TECHNOLOGY WRIGHT-PATTERSON AFB OH GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT
The full text of this report is available for sale.This thesis addresses the improvement of data transmission performance in a challenged network. It is well known that the popular Transmission Control Protocol degrades in environments where one or more of the links along the route is intermittently available. To avoid this degradation, this thesis proposes placing at least one node along the path of transmission to buffer and retransmit as needed to overcome the intermittent link. In the four-node, ...


Limited Evaluation of an 802.11b Air-to-Ground Wireless Datalink (Project "HAVE HALO") JUN 2006 69 pages
Authors:  Michael J. Dooley; Chris J. Spinelli; Laura M. Durham; George N. Schwartz; Troy C. Welker; AIR FORCE FLIGHT TEST CENTER EDWARDS AFB CA
The full text of this report is available for sale.This report presents the results of the limited evaluation of an 802.11b wireless air-to-ground datalink between a ground station and a C-12C aircraft. Testing occurred between 10 April and 2 May 2006. This test program demonstrated the 802.11b wireless datalink reception range when transmitting at 4 Watts effective isotropic radiated power. The test team also demonstrated the utility of high resolution imagery and streaming video transmitted across the datalink. The ...


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