Social Sciences: Humanities and History

A Study of Youths and Prospective National Guard Recruits.

FEB 1977

Authors: NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU WASHINGTON D C

The full text of this report is not available and therefore is not for sale. This information is provided for reference purposes only.

In the Spring, 1976, a nationwide survey was conducted to determine the attitudes of youths concerning the military and to establish youths' plans regarding enlistment in military service. This report summarizes the results of this survey as it applies to prospective National Guard recruits. Characteristics of youths who are interested in the National Guard are presented to show which segments of the youth market are most likely to enlist in ...

A-6E Systems Approach to Training. Phase I.

FEB 1977

Authors: Samuel C. Campbell; Joseph Feddern; George Graham; Martin Morganlander; GRUMMAN AEROSPACE CORP BETHPAGE N Y

This report describes one of four Phase I programs, namely the A-6E TRAM Instructional Systems Development (ISD) Program, established to evaluate the application of a Systems Approach to Training (SAT) in Naval aircraft programs. The research and development goals of this program were to: (a) evaluate a variety of ISD methods and procedures as applied to the aircrew training, (b) achieve a better understanding of the constraints and operating conditions ...

Aviation Simulation Master Plan, Phase I. Volume I.

FEB 1977

Authors: Neil V. Campbell; Richard H. Davis; Robert E. Duvall; Ronald P. Richter; Troy E. Todd; INFORMATION SPECTRUM INC ARLINGTON VA

This report describes the Phase I results of the two-stage development of a master plan for the management, operation, and support of the Navy's aviation simulation program for flight training. Phase 1 describes and analyzes the existing system, and identifies missing elements and areas wherein improvements may be possible. Phase 2 will involve development of criteria for an optimum simulation plan, the preparation of plans of action and milestones to ...

Racial Bias as a Contaminant of Performance Evaluations.

FEB 1977

Authors: James L. Outtz; MARYLAND UNIV COLLEGE PARK DEPT OF PSYCHOLOGY

The primary purpose of this research was to assess the degree to which rating behavior is affected by the race of rater and ratee. Three primary hypotheses were tested: (1) Evaluations of job performance are related to the race of rater and ratee; (2) In the absence of relevant information perceived attitude similarity is related to the race of the individuals involved; and (3) The effects of racial bias on ...

Program Documentation for the T4 EWO Crew Station Simulation Programs.

FEB 1977

Authors: W. E. Brandt Jr; IBM FEDERAL SYSTEMS DIV OWEGO N Y

The ALQ-T4 EWO Crew Station Simulation Programs were written for the Crew Station Integration Branch (HED), Human Engineering Division, Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory. The overall function of the entire system of programs is to provide the capability for studying the performance of a trained Electronic Warfare Officer (EWO) during an electronic warfare simulation, to support studies to analyze the impact of the addition of new equipment, and the organization of ...

Team-Training and Evaluation Strategies: State-of-the-Art.

FEB 1977

Authors: Harold Wagner; Nancy Hibbits; Richard D. Rosenblatt; Russel Schulz; HUMAN RESOURCES RESEARCH ORGANIZATION ALEXANDRIA VA

A critical review and evaluation of the literature was performed to describe existing instructional and evaluative techniques relevant to team training. Comprehensive documentation sources such as Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC), Defense Documentation Center (DDC), and National Technical Information Service (NTIS) were searched. In addition, the social psychological areas and the industrial training field were surveyed for relevant publications. Current studies and team training practices underway within the Services were ...

Summary of Research Activities. Academic Departments 1975-1976.

FEB 1977

Authors: Wilson L. Heflin; NAVAL ACADEMY ANNAPOLIS MD

This annual report summarizes the research work of the Naval Academy faculty and midshipmen for the period 1 July 1975-30 June 1976. Sponsored and independent research projects are listed by title, followed by the names of the investigators and an abstract. A list of publications and their abstracts are included as well as presentations at professional meetings, conferences, and seminars. (Author)

Computerized Collective Training for Teams.

FEB 1977

Authors: H. Dewey Kribs; Paul Thurmond; Linda Mark; SENSORS DATA DECISIONS INC SAN DIEGO CALIF

A review and evaluation was conducted of state-of-the-art findings and instructional theory directly applicable to the problem of developing instructional strategies for computer-assisted team training. Two major conclusions were drawn from the review and evaluation. The first is that a conceptual framework for a general purpose set of instruction strategies for team training does not exist. The second conclusion is that an Instructional Systems Development (ISD) approach must be developed ...

Design Requirements for an Information Dissemination and Technology Transfer System for the Dredged Material Research Program. Volume I.

FEB 1977

Authors: David M. Speaker; William H. Weisgerber; TEKNEKRON INC WASHINGTON D C

Surveys of both District and non-Corps DMRP audiences were conducted in order to evaluate the effectiveness of current information dissemination by the Program. These surveys also provided the basis for defining the requirements of an integrated DMRP technology transfer system specifically adapted to the needs of the District audience. Awareness of the DMRP among District personnel under recall assist conditions is about 86%, but actual knowledge of the technical structure ...

Design Requirements for an Information Dissemination and Technology Transfer System for the Dredged Material Research Program. Volume II.

FEB 1977

Authors: David M. Speaker; William H. Weisgerber; TEKNEKRON INC WASHINGTON D C

Officer Candidate School Curriculum Optimization.

FEB 1977

Authors: Thomas F. Curry Jr.; Edward A. Heidt; Heywood Miller; TRAINING ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION GROUP (NAVY) ORLANDO FLA

This report describes the results of a study which culminates in recommendations for the reduction of the Navy Officer Candidate School program from 19 weeks to 16 weeks with minimum degradation in the quality of officer output. The purpose of the study was to recommend an appropriate curriculum by topic, hours per topic, and other procedures by which to achieve the mandated reduction in training time. The report provides an ...

Evaluation of Chemical Warfare Policy Alternatives--1980-1990. Supplementary Volume.

FEB 1977

Authors: Richard Burt; Uwe Nerlich; John L. Chamberlin; Hans Ruhle; William M. Carpenter; STANFORD RESEARCH INST MENLO PARK CALIF STRATEGIC STUDIES CENTER

This volume is a supplement to the study 'Evaluation of Chemical Warfare Alternatives - 1980-1990' (SSC-TN-5658-1), which is an examination of alternative U.S. chemical warfare policies for the 1980-1990 period. This volume contains a brief historical summary of U.S. chemical warfare policy and three papers which examine U.S. chemical warfare policy from a European perspective. (Author)

Korea: Future Problems, Future Policies,

FEB 1977

Authors: Jack G. Callaway; NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIV WASHINGTON D C RESEARCH DIRECTORATE

The United States' involvement in Korea and its long-standing commitment to economic and military support of the Republic of Korea have remained a constant in the nation's national security policy. Wholehearted American participation in the Korean War and the Republic of Korea's continuing support of American Asian policies have forged a strong military and political bond between the two countries. The continuing changes in the dynamics of international politics and ...

Military Manpower versus Hardware Procurement Study (HARDMAN).

FEB 1977

Authors: Allan Akman; Les Ettlinger; Harvey Kramer; James K. Ruland; Russell Luhring; SYSTEM AUTOMATION CORP SILVER SPRING MD

The HARDMAN study was conducted to analyze the current manpower and training requirements, reporting and review structure as it applies to the Weapon systems acquisition Process (WSAP) and to develop to the extent necessary a new manpower and training requirements, analysis and review process which could be integrated into the acquisition process. The study's principal objective was to: Insure explicit consideration of manpower/training resource requirements early in the WSAP. This ...

Annotated Production Systems: A Model for Skill Acquisition,

FEB 1977

Authors: Ira P. Goldstein; Eric Grimson; MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECH CAMBRIDGE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE LAB

APS provide a procedural model for skill acquisition by augmenting a production model of the skill with formal commentary describing plans, bugs, and interrelationships between various productions. This commentary supports processes of efficient interpretation, self-debugging and self-improvement. The theory of annotated productions is developed by analyzing the skill of attitude instrument flying. An annotated production interpreter has been written that executes skill models which control a flight simulator. (Author)

Psychobiological Correlates of Aptitude among Navy Recruits

FEB 1977

Authors: G. W. Lewis; B. Rimland; E. Callaway III; NAVY PERSONNEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTER SAN DIEGO CA

The purpose of this research was to explore the possibility of using a measure of psychobiological functioning, the visual evoked potential (VEP), as a means of augmenting the personnel information now derived primarily from paper and pencil tests. Recently developed computer-based methods of recording and analyzing VEPs were used to test 206 Navy recruits, half of whom had been classified as low aptitude (score of 20-40 centiles on the Armed ...

Archaeological Investigation of the Proposed Covington Pike Right-of-Way.

FEB 1977

Authors: Gerald P. Smith; MEMPHIS STATE UNIV TN DEPT OF ANTHROPOLOGY

Archaeological investigations were conducted. Six previously known sites were described. Thirteen previously unknown sites were described., Further investigation is recommended for two sites.

Methodology for Relating Engineer Processes to Battlefield Effectiveness(Mereprobe).

31 JAN 1977

Authors: Martin N. Chase; BATTELLE COLUMBUS LABS OHIO

Objective of the effort is to obtain an independent evaluation of a methodology developed in-house by the Army Engineer School. Specific tasks were to (1) review the Engineer School methodology; (2) review documents and research papers related to the requirement; (3) identify strengths and weaknesses of the Engineer School methodology; and (4) propose methodology for addressing similar type problems but at a lower level of resolution, i.e., Corps/Theater. (Author)

Selecting Presentation Modes According to Personnel Characteristics and the Nature of Job Tasks. Part I. Job Tasks.

31 JAN 1977

Authors: Thomas E. Powers; MARYLAND UNIV BALTIMORE COUNTY BALTIMORE

This report deals with the generic behaviors involved in technical job task performance. It describes civilian and military efforts in developing behavioral descriptions of job task performances and in doing job task analyses, and it contains an annotated bibliography of works on such efforts. The report also describes a survey conducted of enlisted personnel assigned to a cross-section of technical ratings toward identifying the generic characteristics of Navy technical job ...

Intelligent On-Line Assistant and Tutor System.

31 JAN 1977

Authors: William L. Ash; Robert J. Bobrow; Mario C. Grignetti; Alice K. Hartley; BOLT BERANEK AND NEWMAN INC CAMBRIDGE MASS

This report describes work performed to develop a system to help people who are not computer experts deal with their Intelligent Terminal, an envisioned personal computer of great sophistication and power. The system was aimed at being capable of mediating 'intelligently' between these users and the tools that could be available to them in the Intelligent Terminal: provide streamlined instruction on how to use these tools, answer questions posed in ...

EPMS-USAR NCO Development Group, 8 March - 7 May 1976, Research Report and Recommendations for EPMS Implementation in the United States Army Reserve

28 JAN 1977

Authors: OFFICE OF THE CHIEF ARMY RESERVE WASHINGTON DC

This study chronicles the first truly, comprehensive review of USAR enlisted personnel management which aims to centralize career development and personnel management systems under EPMS Program guidelines. Because of the varied experience the senior NCOs on the development group brought to the study, and the outstanding results they have achieved in providing recommendations for the career needs of the USAR enlisted soldier, this review provides a boost for the introduction ...

American Diplomacy Before the Courts: Judicial Review of Soviet-American Relations, 1917-1942.

26 JAN 1977

Authors: Stephen M. Millett; AIR FORCE INST OF TECH WRIGHT-PATTERSON AFB OHIO

Following the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution, the American government refused to grant de jure recognition to the Soviet regime. American courts likewise refuse to acknowledge the legal existence of the Soviet Union in matters concerning Russian property in the United States. In the 1933 Litvinov Assignment, when President Roosevelt granted conditional recognition to Moscow, the Soviets assigned its rights to Russian property in the U.S. to the American government. The assignment, ...

Telephone Equipment Installer/Repairman Career Ladder. AFSC's 36234, 36254, 36274, and 36294.

21 JAN 1977

Authors: AIR FORCE OCCUPATIONAL MEASUREMENT CENTER LACKLAND AFB TEX

There were 740 respondents to the survey representing approximately 68 percent of the assigned manning. The Telephone Equipment Installer/Repairman Career Ladder is extremely uniform. Twenty-three functional groups are reported in the Career Ladder Structure Section of this report. The large common core of tasks performed by approximately 75 percent of the sample are from duties covering Installing and Repairing Telephone System Outside Wiring (Duty F), Installing and Repairing Telephone Systems ...

Test and Evaluation of the Army's CH-47 Helicopter Flight Simulator,

18 JAN 1977

Authors: Juri Toomepuu; ARMY TRAINING SUPPORT CENTER FORT EUSTIS VA

This report gives an overview of the Army's current efforts to test and evaluate the prototype CH-47 Helicopter Flight Simulator (CH47FS). This effort includes a combined development and operational test (DT/OT II) and a Cost and Training Effectiveness Analysis (CTEA). The CH47FS is the first prototype of the Army's new generation flight simulators with six degrees of freedom motion system which incorporate a video camera/terrain board visual system. The current ...

Comparative Analysis of Part-Task Trainers for U. S. Army Helicopter Maintenance Training.

15 JAN 1977

Authors: Raymond E. Reilly; ALLEN CORP OF AMERICA ALEXANDRIA VA

A series of 28 actual equipment trainers, systems trainers and panel devices currently used in U. S. Army helicopter maintenance training were analyzed to develop recommendations for device improvement through modification, augmentation or substitution. The analysis included on-site interviews of helicopter maintenance instructors, examination of helicopter mishap data related to maintenance error and a review of the state of the art in training technology. To synthesize the information obtained, a ...

Cultural Resources Investigation along the Vermillion River at Hastings, Minnesota

07 JAN 77

Authors: G. J. Hudak; SCIENCE MUSEUM OF MINNESOTA ST PAUL

The Science Museum of Minnesota conducted a three-day cultural resources field investigation of a proposed floodway channel along the Vermillion River at Hastings, Minnesota. The objective was to locate and define any existing prehistoric and/or historic sites or representative cultural materials, within the construction right-of-way. The lack of evidence for cultural resources, as represented by the lack of recoverable artifacts in test units and surface collecting, leads to a conclusion ...

Solution of the Fundamental Problem of Quantum Mechanics,

03 JAN 1977

Authors: Thomas E. Bearden; SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT CORP HUNTSVILLE ALA

The fundamental problem of quantum mechanics is posed by Young's two-slit experiment, which is impossible to explain in any classical way. This implies that the solution does not exist in accord with Aristotle's three laws of classical logic; ergo the solution must exist in the negation of those three laws. The author demonstrates a fourth law of logic -- the boundary identity of opposites -- and demonstrates how this law ...

8-Man Squad Analysis of ARTEP 5-145.

03 JAN 1977

Authors: Clifford Elliott; Buckner Creel; Donald Bush; Mark Pell; ARMY ENGINEER SCHOOL FORT BELVOIR VA

The study examined the tasks and sub-tasks of the Army Training and Evaluation Program (ARTEP) in the Mechanized/Armored Division Engineer Battalion to Determine the impact of reducing squad strength to 8-men on task performance. Findings are based on comparison of expected squad performance versus the present task standard for a 10-man squad. Analysis used the appropriate field and technical manuals to develop the comparisons where possible. Comparison and analysis of ...

Historical Antecedents and Contemporary Trends in Literacy and Readability Research in the Navy.

JAN 1977

Authors: John D. Fletcher; Thomas M. Duffy; Thomas E. Curran; NAVY PERSONNEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTER SAN DIEGO CALIF

This report contains 3 papers which discuss: the history of reading and readability research in the Navy; contemporary literacy research in the Navy; and research dealing with the readability and comprehensibility of written materials used in training or on the job. The Fletcher paper traces the interest in and development of literacy training in the Navy from its earliest days, focusing on the increasing importance of literacy with technological advances. ...

A Study of the Effectiveness, Feasibility, and Resource Requirements of Instructional Systems Development: EA-6B Readiness Training.

JAN 1977

Authors: John A. Hughes; Jonah P. Hymes; COURSEWARE INC SAN DIEGO CALIF

This project was one of four aircrew training development projects sponsored by the Naval Training Equipment Center in a continuing study of the methodology, effectiveness, and resource requirements of instructional systems development (ISD). It was a Phase 1 effort, covering ISD phases through lesson specification. Project goals were to study the effectiveness, feasibility, and resource requirements of full-scope ISD, and to support the Replacement Aircrew Training Squadron in its training ...

Training Effectiveness Evaluation of Device 2F87F, P-3C Operational Flight Trainer.

JAN 1977

Authors: Robert F. Browning; Leonard E. Ryan; Paul G. Scott; Alfred F. Smode; TRAINING ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION GROUP (NAVY) ORLANDO FLA

This study sought to determine the training effectiveness of the newly installed Device 2F87F Operational Flight Trainer (OFT) as a substitute for the Earlier generation 2F69D OFT used in combination with the P-3 aircraft in training replacement patrol plane pilots. This study provided the opportunity to evaluate the potential of a sophisticated state-of-the-art flight simulator concurrent with its coming on-line in an operational setting. The performance of 27 recent Undergraduate ...

The National Guard Retention Study.

JAN 1977

Authors: Stephen Schleifer; Alfred Goldman; NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU WASHINGTON D C

This study assesses Guardsmen's attitudes toward the major elements of Guard life, and measures the effect of these attitudes on retention. Overall, training is the major problem area, and unfavorable attitudes toward it impact heavily on termination decisions. Promotion opportunities are another major problem area. Guardsmen who opt to extend or re-enlist feel that the qualities of Guard life (e.g., the military way of life, the prestige of being in ...

Evaluation of Human Relations Training Programs.

JAN 1977

Authors: George Lukas; Arthur S. Blaiwes; Dennis Weller; BOLT BERANEK AND NEWMAN INC CAMBRIDGE MASS

An evaluation was made of computer assisted instruction on human relations skills implemented on the PLATO IV computer system. These materials had been devised for use by company commanders (CCs) at Naval Recruit Training Commands (RTCs0 and were tested at the Orlando and San Diego RTCs. A substantial improvement on the part of CCs, and recruits of CCs undergoing this instruction, was found. Also, case study scenario-based materials were implemented ...

A Dynamic Model for Optimum Bonus Management.

JAN 1977

Authors: Patricia Munch; RAND CORP SANTA MONICA CALIF

This report formulates an economic framework for managing the military bonus program, in which bonuses serve two functions: to create permanent pay differentials between specialties and to reduce temporary shortages. The dynamic adjustment model determines the optimum time path of bonuses for different year groups in a specialty, subject to the constraint that deviations from the desired manpower inventory be eliminated over the assigned period. The optimum structure of bonuses ...

The Peacetime Evaluation of the Pilot Skill Factor in Air-to-Air Combat.

JAN 1977

Authors: Peter DELeon; RAND CORP SANTA MONICA CALIF

An attempt was made to develop an objective measure for peacetime evaluation of a fighter pilot's air-to-air combat skills. Previous research and combat data from Korea and North Vietnam suggest that the skill of the individual pilot is crucial in the outcome of an aerial engagement. However, it has not been possible to estimate the actual effect or to identify what makes him superior. The Air Force cannot currently evaluate ...

The Serrano Case: Policy for Education or for Public Finance,

JAN 1977

Authors: John Pincus; RAND CORP SANTA MONICA CALIF

In discussion of inequities in American school finance, two different strands of argument have emerged--one about equal educational opportunity as defined by student need criteria, the other about differences in tax base per pupil among different school districts within a state. These arguments were soon translated into court cases, aimed at demonstrating that existing public school finance systems are unconstitutional. The policy question that these legal debates reflect and also ...

Education and Human Resources Research at Rand,

JAN 1977

Authors: John Pincus; Anthony H. Pascal; RAND CORP SANTA MONICA CALIF

Rand has established an interdepartmental research program for education and human resources. Current research projects are staffed by about 50 Rand professionals, or the annual equivalent of about 35 person-years. The research is policy oriented, addressing issues of education and manpower policy as faced by federal, state, and local decisionmakers. The research is also interdisciplinary, engaging the skills of educators, sociologists, economists, political scientists, psychologists, cost analysts, statisticians, operations researchers, ...

The Effects of Pre- and Postquestions on Learning from Textual Material in a CAI Format.

JAN 1977

Authors: Loraine T. Sinnott; Donald L. Alderman; EDUCATIONAL TESTING SERVICE PRINCETON N J

This report concerns the effects of prequestion and postquestion formats on prose learning in computer-assisted instruction. Five experimental groups studied a set of eight passages under different prequestion-postquestion combinations. Twenty-five subjects, volunteers with high school degrees, were randomly assigned to each group. A final retention test had 32 items classified along two dimensions: one dependent on whether the inserted text questions prompted attention to the item, and the other dependent ...

Application of Task Theory to Task Analysis: Evaluation of Validity and Reliability using Sample Tasks.

JAN 1977

Authors: Michael H. Companion; Warren H. Teichner; NEW MEXICO STATE UNIV UNIVERSITY PARK HUMAN PERFORMANCE LAB

The research to date has provided a first evaluation of the validity and reliability of a task analysis performed and an instructional procedure for training individuals to perform the analysis. Specifically, problems performed on desk and pocket calculators were developed to represent selected theoretical tasks. It is concluded that operational task description or task analysis can be translated correctly into the tasks of the theory by minimally trained observers. Reliability ...

An Evaluation of a Complex Computer-Based Flight Procedures Trainer.

JAN 1977

Authors: Stanley Raynes Trollip; ILLINOIS UNIV AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN SAVOY AVIATION RESEARCH LAB

The results of this evaluation were better than expected. Whereas it had been hoped that the trends would be stron that the PLATO groups performed better, learned quicker and made fewer mistakes than their control counterparts, it had not been expected due to the difficulties of control of such a complex study that any of these trends would show statistical significance. The fact that the experimental groups made significantly (p ...

Job Recognition (JOBREC) Study. An Evaluation and Selection of Methods to Obtain Civilian Recognition and Acceptance of Soldier Skills.

JAN 1977

Authors: Hal W. Downey; Guy A. Smith; Bert Stone; Joseph F. Gorecki; Thomas N. Thomas; ADJUTANT GENERAL CENTER WASHINGTON D C EDUCATION DIRECTORATE

Ex-soldiers are having difficulty obtaining civilian employment at appropriate levels even though their military skills are directly related. The study group was tasked to develop programs to solve this problem. Results were recommendations for the development and implementation of three types of skill documentation programs: apprenticeship, technical certification, and industry recognition. Programs to assist personnel having skills (MOS/SSI) not specifically relatable to a civilian skill remain to be developed. (Author) ...

Adaptive Training of Perceptual Motor Skills: Issues, Results and Future Directions.

JAN 1977

Authors: Gavan Lintern; Daniel Gopher; ILLINOIS UNIV AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN SAVOY AVIATION RESEARCH LAB

Adaptive training research is described and evaluated. A critical examination of various experiments reveals that there is less support for the application of adaptive manipulations to applied motor skill training than is generally believed. Some apparently favorable experiments have methodological and interpretive flaws that seriously weaken their conclusions. Other experiments that provide tenable support have characteristics that are unique in adaptive training research so that the generality of their data ...

An Overview of Chanute Lessons,

JAN 1977

Authors: Joseph A. Klecka; ILLINOIS UNIV AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN COMPUTER-BASED EDUCATION RESEARCH LAB

A survey of current lesson development was considered essential to determine the quality and effectiveness of instructional material produced on the PLATO IV computer-assisted instruction system. The trial period lasted for several years. Both civilian and military personnel developed the lessons, in consultation with the Military Training Centers Group at the Computer-Based Education Research Laboratory, Univ. of Illinois. Eight representative lessons on automotive repair were selected by a Chanute staff ...

An Assessment of Lesson Review as a Formative Evaluation Tool,

JAN 1977

Authors: Eileen Call-Himwich; ILLINOIS UNIV AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN COMPUTER-BASED EDUCATION RESEARCH LAB

This paper describes the evolution of the Military Training Centers (MTC) lesson review process, and discusses review effectiveness in terms of the short-term goals of lesson revision and quality, and the long-term goal of author training. The author also details recommendations for improving review effectiveness.

Fifteen Years of Research on the Attitudes and Performance of Marines.

JAN 1977

Authors: Anne Hoiberg; Newell H. Berry; NAVAL HEALTH RESEARCH CENTER SAN DIEGO CALIF

The purpose of this study was to summarize results of research projects conducted on Marine Corps personnel during the last 15 years. This compilation of findings, abstracted from 26 papers, was divided into: (1) prediction of effectiveness, (2) recruit adjustment, (3) duty adjustment, and (4) thoughts about future research. Results showed that the completion of high school or higher levels of education were significantly related to 2- and 4-year effectiveness ...

Trends in Admission Variables through the Class of 1980,

JAN 1977

Authors: John W. Houston; MILITARY ACADEMY WEST POINT NY OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH

The United States Military Academy uses the Whole Candidate concept in the selection of candidates for admission. This concept encompasses three broad areas: scholastic, leadership potential, and physical condition and aptitude. The entrance scores for each of these areas are compared with previous classes. The American College Testing Program scores were used to admit 385 cadets to the Class of 1980. These scores are included and are shown with the ...

Survey for Archaeological, Architectural, and Historical Resources and Mitigation Designs for Item 2, Obion Creek, Fulton County, Kentucky.

JAN 1977

Authors: Michael J. McNerney; FISCHER-STEIN ASSOCIATES INC CARBONDALE IL

The Art and Science of Tactics

Jan-1977

8 pages

Authors: Robert A Doughty; ARMY COMMAND AND GENERAL STAFF COLL FORT LEAVENWORTH KS

The full text of this report is available for sale.

Establishing the nature of tactics has been a pastime of professional soldiers for centuries. Analyses of tactics have delved into the question of the exact nature of tactics; they have included examinations of historical experience or events in war; and they have sought to find the best possible tactics for the future battlefield. In recent decades, studies of tactics in the U.S. Army have implicitly begun to assume that tactics ...

The Moral Dimension of Strategy

Jan 1977

13 pages

Authors: Charles F Kriete; ARMY CHAPLAINS CENTER AND SCHOOL FORT MONMOUTH NJ

The interaction of war and national values is a phenomenon to which military strategists of the western democracies must pay closer attention. Most of the public debate over national defense policy centers on weapons systems and budgets, and invites the unanswerable question, How much is enough? Yet the power of value concerns is such that they can be, when mobilized either in support of or in opposition to military power, ...

The Role of Verbal Prescriptive Rules in Cognitive Pretraining for a Flying Task.

1977

Authors: Fritz H. Brecke; Vernon S. Gerlach; Richard F. Schmid; ARIZONA STATE UNIV TEMPE COLL OF EDUCATION

The primary goal of this study was the identification of variables which influence transfer from cognitive pretraining to perceptual-motor skill acquisition. The results clearly support the central hypothesis that the direction of transfer is dependent on the type of Verbral Prescriptive Rules (VPRs) or instructional cues which were learned during cognitive pretraining. Systematically developed rules led to more precise perceptual motor behavior than currently operational rules, which appear to inhibit ...