Two compact, portable microcalorimeters were built and used to measure absorbed dose. A thermal shield near liquid nitrogen temperature provides the necessary isothermal environment for the absorber. Temperature increase of the absorber during irradiation is measured with a thermistor. Tissue equivalent plastic and beryllium absorbers were calibrated for absorbed energy as a function of temperature change by exposures to standard Co60 and Cs137 gamma-ray sources. The beryllium absorber detected gamma-ray ...