| Inhibition of Metalloprotease Botulinum Serotype A from a Pseudo-Peptide Binding Mode to a Small Molecule that is Active in Primary Neurons |
16 FEB 2007 |
13 pages |
| Authors:
James C. Burnett; Gordon Ruthel; Christian M. Stegmann; Rekha G. Panchal; Tam L. Nguyen; Ann R. Hermone; Robert G. Stafford; Douglas J. Lane; Tara A. Kenny; Connor F. McGarth; ARMY MEDICAL RESEARCH INST OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES FORT DETRICK MD
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 | An efficient research strategy integrating empirically-guided, structure-based modeling and chemoinformatics was used to discover potent small molecule inhibitors of the botulinum neurotoxin serotype A light chain. First, a modeled binding mode for inhibitor 2-mercapto-3-phenylpropionyl-RATKML (K(i) = 330 nM) was generated, and required the use of a molecular dynamic conformer of the enzyme displaying the reorientation of surface loops bordering the substrate binding cleft. These flexible loops are conformationally variable in ... |
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| Anthrax Biosensor, Protective Antigen Ion Channel Asymmetric Blockade |
07 OCT 2005 |
8 pages |
| Authors:
Kelly M. Halverson; Rekha G. Panchal; Tam L. Nguyen; Rick Gussio; Stephen F. Little; Martin Misakian; Sina Bavari; John J. Kasianowicz; ARMY MEDICAL RESEARCH INST OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES FORT DETRICK MD
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 | Bacillus anthracis secretes three proteins (protective antigen, PA; lethal factor, LF; and edema factor, EF) that are the basis for anthrax infection. We present electrophysiological measurements that demonstrate the effect of full-length LF and EF on ion channels formed by the proteolytically activated species of PA (PA63) in planar lipid bilayer membranes. LF and EF convert the heptameric PA63 channel current-voltage relationship from slightly nonlinear to one that is highly ... |
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| An All-Atom Model of the Pore-Like Structure of Hexameric VP40 from Ebola: Structural Insights into the Monomer-Hexamer Transition |
30 APR 2005 |
12 pages |
| Authors:
Tam L. Nguyen; Guy Schoehn; Winfried Weissenhorn; Ann R. Hermone; James C. Burnett; Rekha G. Panchal; Connor McGrath; Dan W. Zaharevitz; M. J. Aman; Rick Gussio; Sina Bavari; NATIONAL CANCER INST FREDERICK MD
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 | The matrix protein VP40 is an indispensable component of viral assembly and budding by the Ebola virus. VP40 is a monomer in solution, but can fold into hexameric and octameric states, two oligomeric conformations that play central roles in the Ebola viral life cycle. While the X-ray structures of monomeric and octameric VP40 have been determined, the structure of hexameric VP40 has only been solved by three-dimensional electron microscopy (EM) ... |
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