Ring-opened polymers of (+)- and (-)-endo,exo-5,6-dimethylbicyclo2.2. 1hept-2-ene (1) having cis double bond contents between 5 and 85% were prepared using Mo(CH-t-Bu)(NAr)(OR)2 (Ar = 2,6-C6H3-i-Pr2; OR = OCMe3, OCMe2(CF3), OCMe(CF3)2) complexes as initiators. The cis content of the polymers increased in proportion to the electron-withdrawing power of the alkoxide ligands. 13C NMR spectra (125 MHz) of these polymers were interpreted in terms of the various possible types of dyad structure: XX, ...