| Processes Affecting Exchange of Mud between Tidal Channels and Flats |
30 Sep 2011 |
9 pages |
| Authors:
Paul S Hill; Brent A Law; Timothy G Milligan; DALHOUSIE UNIV HALIFAX (NOVA SCOTIA) DEPT OF OCEANOGRAPHY
|
 | The goal of our Tidal Flats research is to expand our understanding of the erosional and depositional processes that lead to exchange of mud between tidal channels and tidal flats. We also investigate the effect of sediment texture on sediment strength. Our research on Tidal Flats DRI had three primary objectives: 1. Improve understanding of how turbulence and sediment concentration affect the size-dependent depositional flux of sediment to the seabed ... |
|
| Flocculation, Optics and Turbulence in the Community Sediment Transport Model System: Application of OASIS Results |
30 Sep 2011 |
6 pages |
| Authors:
Emmanuel Boss; Paul S Hill; Brent Law; Timothy G Milligan; John H Trowbridge; Chris R Sherwood; MAINE UNIV AT ORONO SCHOOL OF MARINE SCIENCES
|
 | The goal of this research is to develop greater understanding of the how the flocculation of fine-grained sediment responds to turbulent stresses and how this packaging of sediment affects optical and acoustical properties in the water column. Achieving these goals will improve the skill of sediment transport models and hence prediction of underwater visibility. Objectives: 1. Quantify the effects of aggregation dynamics on the size distribution of particles in the ... |
|
| Flocculation, Optics and Turbulence in the Community Sediment Transport Model System: Applications of Oasis Results |
30 Sep 2011 |
8 pages |
| Authors:
Paul S Hill; Brent Law; Timothy G Milligan; DALHOUSIE UNIV HALIFAX (NOVA SCOTIA) DEPT OF OCEANOGRAPHY
|
 | The goal of this research is to develop greater understanding of how the flocculation of fine-grained sediment responds to turbulent stresses and how this packaging of sediment affects optical and acoustical properties in the water column. Objectives: 1. Quantify the effects of aggregation dynamics on the size distribution of particles in the bottom boundary layer; 2. Quantify how changes in particle packaging affect the optical and acoustical properties of the ... |
|
| Flocculation, Optics and Turbulence in the Community Sediment Transport Model System: Application of Oasis Results |
30 Sep 2011 |
7 pages |
| Authors:
Brent Law; Timothy G Milligan; Paul S Hill; BEDFORD INST OF OCEANOGRAPHY DARTMOUTH (NOVA SCOTIA)
|
 | The goal of this research is to develop greater understanding of how the flocculation of fine-grained sediment responds to turbulent stresses and how this packaging of sediment affects optical and acoustical properties in the water column. Objectives: 1. Quantify the effects of aggregation dynamics on the size distribution of particles in the bottom boundary layer; 2. Quantify how changes in particle packaging affect the optical and acoustical properties of the ... |
|
| Optical Data Transmission in a Turbid Environment |
30 Sep 2011 |
4 pages |
| Authors:
Norman Farr; Emmanuel Boss; Paul S Hill; Brent Law; Timothy G Milligan; John J Trowbridge; Chris R Sherwood; WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION MA DEPT OF APPLIED OCEAN PHYSICS AND ENGINEERING
|
 | The goal of this research is to measure the effects of varying amounts of suspended particulate near the sea floor on data transmission with a free space, omni-directional, optical link and to test the viability of communicating through the air-sea interface. A better understanding of turbulence and turbidity and their influence on the optical channel are critical to the development of optical communications in coastal waters. Objectives: 1. Deploy an ... |
|
| Processes Affecting Exchange of Mud between Tidal Channels and Flats |
Jan 2011 |
9 pages |
| Authors:
Paul S Hill; Brent A Law; Timothy G Milligan; DALHOUSIE UNIV HALIFAX (NOVA SCOTIA) DEPT OF OCEANOGRAPHY
|
 | The goal of our Tidal Flats research is to expand our understanding of the erosional and depositional processes that lead to exchange of mud between tidal channels and tidal flats and its impact on sediment strength. |
|
| Optics, Acoustics, and Stress in a Nearshore Bottom Nepheloid Layer |
23 Jun 2010 |
7 pages |
| Authors:
Paul S Hill; DALHOUSIE UNIV HALIFAX (NOVA SCOTIA) DEPT OF OCEANOGRAPHY
|
 | The goal of this research was to develop greater understanding of the how the flocculation of finegrained sediment responds to turbulent stresses and how this packaging of sediment affects optical and acoustical properties in the water column. OBJECTIVES 1. Quantify the effects of aggregation dynamics on the size distribution of particles in the bottom boundary layer; 2. Quantify how changes in particle packaging affect the optical and acoustical properties of ... |
|
| Geotechnical Properties of Tidal Flat Muds: Responses to Tangential and Normal Stresses |
Jan 2009 |
6 pages |
| Authors:
Bernard P Boudreau; Bruce D Johnson; Paul S Hill; DALHOUSIE UNIV HALIFAX (NOVA SCOTIA) DEPT OF OCEANOGRAPHY
|
 | LONG-TERM GOALS: The long-term goal is a quantitative and mechanistic understanding of the response of mud flat sediments to tangential and normal stresses and how these relate to the erosion rates of mud flats. OBJECTIVES: The rate of muddy sediment erosion is very difficult to predict, yet it is crucial to know in predicting the evolution of mud flats as a result of natural or anthropogenic perturbations. Our objective is ... |
|
| Development of Tools for Remote Detection and Prediction of Low-Strength Muds in Energetic Coastal Environments |
Jan 2009 |
8 pages |
| Authors:
Timothy G Milligan; Paul S Hill; BEDFORD INST OF OCEANOGRAPHY DARTMOUTH (NOVA SCOTIA)
|
 | The goal of our Tidal Flats research is to expand our understanding of the erosional and depositional processes that lead to exchange of mud between tidal channels and tidal flats and its impact on sediment strength. Our research on Tidal Flats DRI has two primary objectives: 1. Improve understanding of how turbulence and sediment concentration affect the size-dependent depositional flux of sediment to the seabed on tidal flats. 2. Improve ... |
|
| Optics, Acoustics, and Stress in a Nearshore Bottom Nepheloid Layer |
Jan 2009 |
7 pages |
| Authors:
Timothy G Milligan; Paul S Hill; BEDFORD INST OF OCEANOGRAPHY DARTMOUTH (NOVA SCOTIA)
|
 | The goal of this research is to develop greater understanding of the how the flocculation of finegrained sediment responds to turbulent stresses and how this packaging of sediment affects optical and acoustical properties in the water column. 1. Quantify the effects of aggregation dynamics on the size distribution of particles in the bottom boundary layer; 2. Quantify how changes in particle packaging affect the optical and acoustical properties of the ... |
|
| Optics, Acoustics, and Stress in a Nearshore Bottom Nepheloid Layer (OASIS) |
Jan 2009 |
|
| Authors:
John H Trowbridge; Emmanuel Boss; Paul S Hill; Timothy G Milligan; WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION MA
|
 | Long-term goals: To quantify and understand the effects of aggregation dynamics on the distribution of particles in the bottom boundary layer, and to understand how the properties of particles (composition, shape, and internal structure) affect their optical and acoustical properties. The objectives are: Obtain a set of acoustical and optical measurements that determines the evolution of the particle size distribution, obtain concurrent velocity, temperature and conductivity measurements sufficient to determine ... |
|
| Development of Tools for Remote Detection and Prediction of Low-Strength Muds in Energetic Coastal Environments |
Jan 2008 |
5 pages |
| Authors:
Timothy G Milligan; Paul S Hill; BEDFORD INST OF OCEANOGRAPHY DARTMOUTH (NOVA SCOTIA)
|
 | The goals of this research are to understand size-sorting during erosion and deposition and to use this understanding to develop predictive models of where and when low-strength muds will accumulate in energetic coastal environments. Objectives: 1. To use our process-based parameterization of surficial seabed disaggregated inorganic grain size (DIGS) distributions to infer the extent of flocculation during deposition on energetic tidal flats. 2. To use time series of in situ ... |
|
| Geotechnical Properties of Tidal Flat Muds: Responses to Tangential and Normal Stresses |
Jan 2008 |
7 pages |
| Authors:
Bernard P Boudreau; Bruce S Johnson; Paul S Hill; DALHOUSIE UNIV HALIFAX (NOVA SCOTIA) DEPT OF OCEANOGRAPHY
|
 | The long-term goal of this study is a quantitative and mechanistic understanding of the response of mud flat sediments to tangential and normal stresses and how these relate to the erosion rates of mud flats. The rate of muddy sediment erosion is very difficult to predict, yet it is crucial to know in predicting the evolution of mud flats as a result of natural or anthropogenic perturbations. Our objective is ... |
|
| Optics, Acoustics, and Stress in a Nearshore Bottom Nepheloid Layer |
Jan 2008 |
9 pages |
| Authors:
Paul S Hill; Timothy G Milligan; DALHOUSIE UNIV HALIFAX (NOVA SCOTIA) DEPT OF OCEANOGRAPHY
|
 | The goal of this research is to develop greater understanding of the how the flocculation of fine-grained sediment responds to turbulent stresses and how this packaging of sediment affects optical and acoustical properties in the water column. OBJECTIVES: 1. Quantify the effects of aggregation dynamics on the size distribution of particles in the bottom boundary layer; 2. Quantify how changes in particle packaging affect the optical and acoustical properties of ... |
|
| Optics, Acoustics, and Stress in a Nearshore Bottom Nepheloid Layer (OASIS) |
Jan 2008 |
|
| Authors:
John H Trowbridge; Emmanuel Boss; Paul S Hill; Timothy G Milligan; WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION MA
|
 | LONG-TERM GOALS: To quantify and understand the effects of aggregation dynamics on the distribution of particles in the bottom boundary layer, and to understand how the properties of particles (composition, shape, and internal structure) affect their optical and acoustical properties. OBJECTIVES: * Obtain a set of acoustical and optical measurements that determines the evolution of the particle size distribution. * Obtain concurrent velocity, temperature and conductivity measurements sufficient to determine ... |
|
| Optics, Acoustics, and Stress in a Nearshore Bottom Nepheloid Layer |
Jan 2008 |
9 pages |
| Authors:
Emmanuel Boss; Paul S Hill; Timothy G Milligan; John H Trowbridge; MAINE UNIV AT ORONO SCHOOL OF MARINE SCIENCES
|
 | The goal of this research is to develop greater understanding of the how the flocculation of fine-grained sediment responds to turbulent stresses and how this packaging of sediment affects optical and acoustical properties in the water column. Objectives are to: 1. Quantify the effects of aggregation dynamics on the size distribution of particles in the bottom boundary layer; 2. Quantify how changes in particle packaging affect the optical and acoustical ... |
|
| Optics, Acoustics, and Stress in a Nearshore Bottom Nepheloid Layer |
30 Sep 2007 |
9 pages |
| Authors:
Emmanuel Boss; Paul S Hill; Timothy G Milligan; MAINE UNIV AT ORONO SCHOOL OF MARINE SCIENCES
|
 | The goal of this research is to develop greater understanding of the how the flocculation of fine-grained sediment responds to turbulent stresses and how this packaging of sediment affects optical and acoustical properties in the water column. |
|
| Optics, Acoustics, and Stress in a Nearshore Bottom Nepheloid Layer |
Jan 2006 |
9 pages |
| Authors:
Emmanuel Boss; Paul S Hill; Timothy G Milligan; MAINE UNIV AT ORONO SCHOOL OF MARINE SCIENCES
|
 | The goal of this research is to develop greater understanding of the how the flocculation of finegrained sediment responds to turbulent stresses and how this packaging of sediment affects optical and acoustical properties in the water column. |
|
| Optics, Acoustics, and Stress in a Nearshore Bottom Nepheloid Layer (OASIS) |
Jan 2006 |
|
| Authors:
John H Trowbridge; Emmanuel Boss; Paul S Hill; Timothy G Milligan; WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION MA
|
 | To quantify and understand the effects of aggregation dynamics on the distribution of particles in the bottom boundary layer, and to understand how the properties of particles (composition, shape, and internal structure) affect their optical and acoustical properties. * Obtain a set of acoustical and optical measurements that determines the evolution of the particle size distribution. * Obtain concurrent velocity, temperature and conductivity measurements sufficient to determine the fluid dynamical ... |
|
| Optics, Acoustics, and Stress in a Nearshore Bottom Nepheloid Layer |
Jan 2006 |
9 pages |
| Authors:
Emmauel Boss; Paul S Hill; Timothy G Milligan; MAINE UNIV AT ORONO SCHOOL OF MARINE SCIENCES
|
 | The goal of this research is to develop greater understanding of the how the flocculation of fine-grained sediment responds to turbulent stresses and how this packaging of sediment affects optical and acoustical properties in the water column. |
|
| Evolution of Particle Size in Turbid Discharge Plumes |
30 Sep 1998 |
3 pages |
| Authors:
Paul S Hill; Timothy G Milligan; DALHOUSIE UNIV HALIFAX (NOVA SCOTIA) DEPT OF OCEANOGRAPHY
|
 | The long-term goals of this research are to develop and test a particle aggregation parameterization in turbid, river, discharge plumes. The proposed research has two objectives. The first is to monitor the evolution of in situ and disaggregated particle size distributions in the Eel River plume during major discharge events. The second is to develop and test a simple parameterization of particle aggregation that can be incorporated directly into dynamic ... |
|
| The Effects of Aggregation and Disaggregation on Particle Size Distributions and Water Clarity in the Coastal Ocean |
30 Sep 1998 |
3 pages |
| Authors:
Paul S Hill; DALHOUSIE UNIV HALIFAX (NOVA SCOTIA) DEPT OF OCEANOGRAPHY
|
 | The long-term goal of this research is to develop tools to quantitatively predict the effect of fine siliciclastics on water clarity in the coastal ocean. Scattering of light by suspended particles depends on sediment concentration, composition, and size distribution. Particle size distributions in coastal waters are dynamic because high concentrations of suspended sediment in coastal waters favor frequent encounter between particles. These encounters lead to the formation of large macroaggregate ... |
|