A qualitative evaluation of surface and bulk damage and a quantitative percent damage assessment were used to compare the integrity of several nondestructive characterization techniques. X-ray digital radiography and ultrasound C-scan imaging were compared for their ability to detect damage in aluminum-backed alumina test samples. Incremental damage was produced by two different methods, including high-mass, low-velocity drop tower testing for large crack and low mass generation, and highvelocity fragment-simulating projectile ...
X-ray computed tomography (XCT) is an important nondestructive evaluation technique for revealing the spatial distribution of ballistically induced damage in ceramics. The level of detection and resolution of damage depends on the size of the sample and the parameters of the XCT approach (e.g., focal spot size, magnification, etc.). Previous and ongoing work in this area includes assessment of ballistically induced damage in both individual ceramic targets and ceramic armor ...
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