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Oceanography and Atmospheric Sci.Meteorology

The Integrated Weather Effects Decision Aid: A Common Software Tool to Assist in Command and Control Decision Making

Authors: David Sauter; Mario Torres; Jim Brandt; Steve McGee; ARMY RESEARCH LAB WHITE SANDS MISSILE RANGE NM
Abstract:
Military operations and weapon systems are adversely affected to some extent by the environment, even those advertised as "all weather capable". However, presenting this information to the command and control decision maker has been somewhat nebulous, incomplete, and time consuming. As a result, the Army Research Laboratory has developed an automated software decision aid (the Integrated Weather Effects Decision Aid - IWEDA) to assist the commander in making intelligent command and control decisions regarding the allocation or use of weapon systems and in mission planning. IWEDA produces detailed graphic and text information regarding the what, when, why, and where of pertinent environmental impacts on 70 weapon systems (including 16 threat systems). Impacts are displayed graphically in terms of a Weather Effects Matrix (WEM) which color codes the impacts on the system(s) of interest with green (favorable), amber (marginal), and red (unfavorable) cells over time. Map overlays allow a detailed inspection of the spatial distribution of the impacts. Efforts associated with integrating physics based model output (e.g., target acquisition routines, heat stress algorithms, etc.) have either been completed or are ongoing. Additional weapon system miles (to include Air Force and Navy systems) are being collected for incorporation into a tri-service IWEDA.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Pages: 9
Report Date: 1999
Report Number: A990854
Keywords relating to this report:
*ALL WEATHER
*COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEMS
*DECISION AIDS
*DECISION MAKING
*METEOROLOGY
AIR FORCE
ALGORITHMS
ARMY RESEARCH
AUTOMATION
CODING
COMPUTER PROGRAMS
CONTROL
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
HEAT STRESS_PHYSIOLOGY_
MAPS
MILITARY OPERATIONS
MISSION PROFILES
NAVY
OVERLAYS
SOFTWARE TOOLS
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION
TARGET ACQUISITION
WEAPON SYSTEMS
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