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Energy and Power ProductionFuels

Biofouling of Several Marine Diesel Fuels

Authors: David Stamper; Michael Montgomery; Robert Morris; NAVAL SURFACE WARFARE CENTER CARDEROCK DIV BETHESDA MD
Abstract:
The US Navy is facing exposure to new fuels that may behave differently in the marine environment, in comparison with high sulfur diesel. This laboratory work has investigated the effects of biofouling and seawater exposure to high sulfur diesel, ultralow sulfur diesel, synthetic diesel, biodiesel, and hydrotreated renewable diesel fuels. Bulk chemical changes and differences in biofouling between the fuel were not detectable under the laboratory test conditions, but changes in fuel lubricity, controlled by traces of polar compounds in fuel, were detectable in several fuels by both physical and chemical testing. Machinery dependant upon fuel lubricity, such as fuel pumps and fuel injectors, may be at risk when new fuels enter use in the near future. Actual shipboard testing should be undertaken to determine the actual risk, however.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Interim rept. 1 Dec 2008-1 Mar 2011
Pages: 23
Report Date: MAR 2011
Report Number: A973645
Keywords relating to this report:
BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION
DIESEL FUELS
EXPOSURE(GENERAL)
FOULING
FOULING ORGANISMS
FUEL CONTAMINATION
LUBRICATION
MARINE ENGINES
SEA WATER
SULFUR
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