Storming Media: Pentagon Reports and DocumentsPentagon Reports: Fast. Definitive. Complete.     
New Account »
Forgot Password?
Advanced Search »
ComputersCybernetics

Performance Analysis and Odometry Improvement of an Omnidirectional Mobile Robot for Outdoor Terrain

Authors: Genya Ishigami; Elvine Pineda; Jim Overholt; Greg Hudas; Karl Iagnemma; MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECH CAMBRIDGE DEPT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Abstract:
In this paper an omnidirectional mobile robot that possesses high mobility in rough terrain is presented. The omnidirectional robot has four active split offset caster (ASOC) modules, enabling the robot to move in any planar direction. It also possesses passive suspension articulation, allowing the robot to conform to uneven terrain. The agility of the robot is experimentally evaluated in various configurations. In addition an odometry method that mitigates position estimation error due to wheel slippage is proposed. A key aspect of the proposed method is to utilize sensory data of wheel velocity, and turning rate around each ASOC pivot shaft, along with kinematic constraints of the robot configuration. Experimental odometry tests with different maneuvers in rough terrain are presented that confirm the utility of the proposed method.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Conference paper
Pages: 7
Report Date: Sep 2011
Contract Number: W911NF-07-1-0540
Report Number: A954455
Keywords relating to this report:
KINEMATICS
MANEUVERS
MOBILE
MOBILITY
OMNIDIRECTIONAL
OUTDOOR
PASSIVE SYSTEMS
PERFORMANCE TESTS
PLANAR STRUCTURES
POSITION FINDING
ROBOTS
SENSES(PHYSIOLOGY)
SHAFTS(MACHINE ELEMENTS)
SUSPENSION DEVICES
Email This Abstract