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Oceanography and Atmospheric Sci.Atmospheric Physics

Creation of Artificial Ionospheric Layers Using High-Power HF Waves

Authors: T. Pedersen; B. Gustavsson; E. Mishin; E. Kendall; T. MILLS; H. C. Carlson; A. L. Snyder; AIR FORCE RESEARCH LAB HANSCOM AFB MA SPACE VEHICLES DIRECTORATE
Abstract:
We report the first evidence of artificial ionospheric plasmas reaching sufficient density to sustain interaction with a high-power HF pump beam produced by the 3.6 MW High-Frequency Active Auroral Program (HAARP) transmitter in Gakona, Alaska. The HF-driven ionization process is initiated near the 2nd electron gyroharmonic at 220 km altitude in the ionospheric F region. Once the artificial plasma reaches sufficient density to support interaction with the transmitter beam it rapidly descends as an ionization wave to approximately 150 km altitude. Although these initial artificial layers appear to be dynamic and highly structured, this new ability to produce significant artificial plasma in the upper atmosphere opens the door to a new regime in ionospheric radio wave propagation where transmitter-produced plasmas dominate over the natural ionospheric plasma and may eventually be employed as active components of communications, radar, and other systems.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Journal article
Pages: 5
Report Date: 30 JAN 2010
Report Number: A934545
Keywords relating to this report:
ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS
HIGH FREQUENCY
HIGH POWER
IONIZATION
IONOSPHERE
PLASMAS(PHYSICS)
RADIO TRANSMITTERS
RADIO WAVES
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