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Detection and CountermeasuresInfrared Detection and Detectors

Eliminating Space Debris: Applied Technology and Policy Prescriptions, Fall 2007 - Project 07-02

Authors: Kevin Johnson; Hudson; John G II; Stephanie Silva; Jared Brower; Stehanie Cook; Edward Dae; Josh Koch; Miller Miller; STRATEGIC COMMAND OMAHA NE GLOBAL INNOVATION AND STRATEGY CENTER
 
Abstract: Communications, global commerce and national defense are highly dependent on satellite constellations. This report details how space debris threatens valuable space-based technology essential to these critical areas. Objects in lower earth orbit (LEO) pose the greatest immediate threat to space-based assets. This paper focuses on all sizes of debris found in LEO. What follows is a comprehensive analysis of the problem of space debris, specifically targeting policies that facilitate debris elimination. Within LEO's 2,000 kilometer altitude from earth's surface, tens of millions of pieces of space debris exist. While many larger pieces can be tracked and avoided, smaller pieces cannot. This unseen threat exemplifies the need for improvements in both space situational awareness and debris cataloguing. The space debris problem has been acknowledged by world bodies (United Nations) and global players alike (commercial interests and individual nation-states). Consequently, it can be argued that 50 years of space environmental utilization has brought clarity to space-faring entities.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Final rept. Sep-Dec 2007
Pages: 139
Report Date: Jan-2008
Report Number: A909794
Keywords relating to this report:
*DEBRIS
*EARTH ORBITS
*SPACE ENVIRONMENTS
COMMERCE
EARTH SURFACE
ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS
GENERATORS
GLOBAL
NATIONAL DEFENSE
POLICIES
SATELLITE CONSTELLATIONS
SPACE BASED
THREATS
UNITED NATIONS
VALUE
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