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Physics and AstronomyMechanics

Effect of Strain Rate on Fracture Initiation

Authors: Tomasz Wierzbicki; MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECH CAMBRIDGE
Abstract:
This project focused on two key ways of improving armor design. The first method is by improvement of analysis through the development of testing techniques relevant to high-yield-strength steels under high strain rates and states of stress relevant to armor applications. This effort resulted in a novel method of testing steels under a variety of strain rates in which punch tests are performed in a drop tower. It also resulted in a proposed strain-rate dependent fracture locus. The second way that it contributed to improved armor design is that it investigated the efficacy of multi-steel armor as compared to traditional armor made out of only one grade of steel. It is shown that either a weight savings or gain in performance can be achieved by creating a multi-steel armor of different grades of steels through the thickness.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Final rept. 1 Jul 2006-30 Sep 2009
Pages: 33
Report Date: 22 MAR 2011
Contract Number: W911NF-06-1-0232
Report Number: A908445
Keywords relating to this report:
ARMOR
FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS
FRACTURE(MECHANICS)
HIGH RATE
SIMULATION
STEEL
STRAIN RATE
THICKNESS
WEIGHT REDUCTION
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