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CommunicationsTelemetry

Performance Comparison of RADARSAT-2 Advanced Moving Object Detection Experiment Modes

Authors: S. Chiu; DEFENCE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CANADA OTTAWA (ONTARIO)
 
Abstract: It has been recognized that a two-aperture approach to ground moving target indication is sub-optimum and that target parameter estimation is often compromised by clutter interference or poor signal-to-clutter ratios. This paper investigates the Ground Moving Target Indication (GMTI) performance of several virtual channel concepts proposed for the RADARSAT-2 Moving Object Detection EXperiment (MODEX). These are capable of increasing the spatial diversity of RADARSAT-2 by exploiting its very flexible antenna programming capabilities and allowing the two-channel SAR system to operate like a three or four channel radar. A high fidelity Space-Based Radar Moving Target Indication Simulator (SBRMTISIM) is used to generate virtual channel raw GMTI data for analysis. Moving targets are detected using a combination of the Factored Space-Time Adaptive Processing (Factored STAP) and the Cell-Averaging Constant False Alarm Rate (CA-CFAR) detector. The detection performances of virtual multichannel MODEX modes are analyzed and compared with each other and with those of true or fictitious multichannel space-based radar systems.

Description: Techincal memorandum
Pages: 42
Report Date: DEC 2007
Report Number: A892974

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Keywords relating to this report:
*MOVING TARGET INDICATORS
CANADA
COMPARISON
MULTICHANNEL
PERFORMANCE_ENGINEERING_
RADAR EQUIPMENT
SPACE BASED
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