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Optics and AcousticsLasers and Masers

Laser Propulsion and the Constant Momentum Mission

Authors: C. W. Larson; Franklin B. Mead Jr.; Sean D. Knecht; AIR FORCE RESEARCH LAB EDWARDS AFB CA SPACE AND MISSILE PROPULSION DIV
Abstract:
We show that perfect propulsion requires a constant momentum mission, as a consequence of Newton's second law. Perfect propulsion occurs when the velocity of the propelled mass in the inertial frame of reference matches the velocity of the propellant jet. in the rocket frame of reference. We compare constant momentum to constant specific impulse propulsion, which, for a given specification of the mission delta V' has an optimum specific impulse that maximizes the propelled mass per unit jet kinetic energy investment We also describe findings of more than 50 % efficiency for conversion of laser energy into jet kinetic energy by ablation of solids.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Technical paper
Pages: 13
Report Date: 2003
Report Number: A856714
Keywords relating to this report:
ABLATION
CONVERSION
ENERGY
INERTIAL SYSTEMS
KINETIC ENERGY
LASERS
MISSIONS
MOMENTUM
OPTIMIZATION
PROPELLANTS
PROPULSION SYSTEMS
ROCKETS
SOLIDS
SPECIFIC IMPULSE
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