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Optics and AcousticsOptics

Optical Frequency Counting and Synthesis

Authors: Ngai C. Wong; MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECH CAMBRIDGE RESEARCH LAB OF ELECTRONICS
 
Abstract: A novel method of optical frequency counting and synthesis has been proposed based on a parallel network of optical parametric oscillators. The scheme utilizes the generation of precise frequency ratios by nonlinear optical techniques to phase lock a calibration optical frequency to the primary frequency standard at 9.2 CHz. By operating entirely in the visible to near IR regions and taking advantage of advances in nonlinear crystals, detectors and modulators in this spectral region, an optical to microwave frequency chain can be operated efficiently and compactly. The proposed frequency chain can be used to provide the highest frequency accuracy in the visible for applications such as optical frequency standards, precision spectroscopy, and measurements of fundamental constants. Moreover, the method is applicable to producing a commercial optical frequency counter and synthesizer for use in laboratory and field environments. In addition, the proposed frequency counter can be used to provide accurate frequency markers in the important 1.55-micron optical communication band. The main focus of this work has been to develop the various technologies that are needed for a prototype optical frequency counting and synthesis apparatus.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Final rept. 1 Aug 93-30 Sep 96
Pages: 17
Report Date: NOV 96
Contract Number: DAAH04-93-G-0399
Report Number: A852123
Keywords relating to this report:
*COUNTING METHODS
*Frequency standards
*OPTICAL PROPERTIES
ACCURACY
CALIBRATION
CHAINS
CRYSTALS
DETECTORS
HIGH FREQUENCY
MARKERS
METHODOLOGY
MICROWAVE FREQUENCY
MODULATORS
NETWORKS
NONLINEAR OPTICS
OPTICAL EQUIPMENT
OPTICS
OSCILLATORS
PARALLEL ORIENTATION
PARAMETRIC ANALYSIS
PHASE LOCKED SYSTEMS
PRECISION
PROTOTYPES
RATIOS
REGIONS
SPECTRA
SPECTROSCOPY
SYNTHESIS
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