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Biological SciencesBiochemistry

Studies on Bacterial Spore Ultraviolet Light Resistance and Regulation of the Activity of a Spore Protease

Authors: Peter Setlow; CONNECTICUT UNIV HEALTH CENTER FARMINGTON
Abstract:
Highlights of the most significant research finding in the last few years are: (1) alpha/beta-type SASP have been shown in vitro to be a novel group of non-specific, double-strand DNA binding proteins which slow DNA depurination, block hydroxyl-radical cleavage of the backbone, and block UV induced pyrimidine dimer formation, while promoting spore photoproduct formation; (2) the effects of alpha/beta-type SASP in vitro are also exerted in vivo as these proteins are important factors in spore heat and hydrogen peroxide resistance, and the major cause of spore UV resistance; (3) studies of the regulation and processing of the SASP specific protease have strongly suggested that the processing of the zymogen form of this enzyme during sporulation is an autocatalyzed event triggered by changes in the forespore (very likely dehydration) which will block attack of the active enzyme on SASP. In the first minutes of spore germination spore core rehydration then allows rapid SASP degradation. Bacterial spore, Radiation resistance, Heat resistance, Spore germination, Proteolysis.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Final rept. 1 May 90-31 Oct 93
Pages: 6
Report Date: 10 DEC 93
Contract Number: DAAL03-90-G-0110
Report Number: A844572
Keywords relating to this report:
*BACTERIA
*SPORES
*ULTRAVIOLET PHOTOGRAPHY
ATTACK
BACILLUS SUBTILIS
CLEAVAGE
CORES
DEGRADATION
DEHYDRATION
DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACIDS
DIMERS
ENZYMES
GERMINATION
HEAT
HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
HYDROXYL RADICALS
IN VITRO ANALYSIS
IN VIVO ANALYSIS
PEPTIDE HYDROLASES
PROCESSING
PROTEINS
PYRIMIDINES
RADIATION RESISTANCE
REGULATIONS
SPORULATION
STRANDS
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