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Energy and Power ProductionFuels

Development of Fuel Neutralizing Agents to Prevent Flashback on Aircraft Fires

Authors: Michael R. Beltran; Constance Simo; BELTRAN INC BROOKLYN NY
Abstract:
The object of this study was to explore chemical modification of extinguishants currently used against postcrash fuel-fed fires to inhibit reignition, i.e., improve 'burnback' control, without compromising the efficacy of flame knockdown. A formulation was developed as an additive to AFFF, for delivery during fire extinguishment which succeeded in 16-inch laboratory trials, but not to the same extent in 6-foot field tests. Several causes were considered and reformulation recommended. Three other approaches, each with formulations, also showed potential for significant reduction of fuel reignition if administered subsequent to flame knockdown by AFFF. One permits resealing by AFFF, another, instant emulsification of water and JP-4, and a third, gelling of the fuel.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Final rept. Aug 87-Sep 89
Pages: 178
Report Date: MAY 91
Contract Number: F08635-87-C-0302
Report Number: A828242
Keywords relating to this report:
EMULSIONS
EXTINGUISHING
FIRES
FLAMES
FUEL ADDITIVES
FUELS
IGNITION
NEUTRALIZATION
REDUCTION
WATER
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