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United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine: Warfighter Research Focusing on the Past 25 Years

Authors: Kent B Pandolf; Ralph Francesconi; Michael N Sawka; Allen Cymerman; Reed W Hoyt; Andrew J Young; Edward J Zambraski; ARMY RESEARCH INST OF ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE NATICK MA
Abstract:
The United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine (USARIEM) celebrated its 50th anniversary on July 1, 2011. This article reviews its history, evolution, and transition of its research programs as well as its scientific and military accomplishments, emphasizing the past 25 yr. During the 1990s, USARIEM published a series of pocket guides providing guidance for sustaining Warfighter health and performance in Southwest Asia, Somalia, the former Republic of Yugoslavia, Rwanda, and Haiti. Issues identified during Operation Desert Storm elicited research that improved nutritional guidelines for protracted desert operations; safer use of nuclear, chemical, and biological protective clothing; equipment, development, and fielding of efficient microclimate cooling systems; and effective evaluation of pharmaceuticals to protect soldiers from chemical and biological threats. During the first decade of the 21st century, USARIEM and the Department of the Army published official medical/performance doctrines for operations in the heat and cold and at high altitude.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Pages: 10
Report Date: Dec 2011
Report Number: A816355
Keywords relating to this report:
ARMY PERSONNEL
ARMY RESEARCH
CLOTHING
MEDICINE
NUTRITION
PERFORMANCE(HUMAN)
PHYSIOLOGY
RESEARCH MANAGEMENT
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