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MedicineMedicine and Medical Research

Performance of a High Resolution Diagnostic Model for Short Range Mesoscale Wind Forecasts in Complex Terrain

Authors: Shawn G. Gallaher; NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY CA
 
Abstract: This study investigates the feasibility of using a high resolution simple diagnostic model (WOCSS) initialized from a coarser grid full physics prognostic model (COAMPS) to obtain mesoscale winds. This approach using COAMPS 81, 27, and 9 km forecast model soundings to initialize WOCSS at 3 km is compared to COAMPS forecast at 3km horizontal resolution alone. Four case studies were collected during various weather regimes in Central California. Observations were collected from 5 different agencies and were used for verification of the models. The sensitivity of various WOCSS parameters were also explored. The results showed that overall the COAMPS(9km)/WOCSS approach provides winds as good as COAMPS at 3 km at a greatly reduced computation time. The COAMPS/WOCSS methodology performed particularly well during non-frontal situations where low-level inversions were present. Separation of the surface observation data by agency revealed large errors from data networks with low maintenance, monitoring and site specifications standards. The highest flow surface in WOCSS was the only parameter that displayed any significant sensitivity. Further work is needed to test the advantages of this sensitivity. COAMPS/WOCSS mesoscale forecast winds may prove to be very useful as input to emergency response applications such as dispersion and trajectory modeling.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Master's thesis
Pages: 146
Report Date: SEP 2002
Report Number: A809604
Keywords relating to this report:
*DIAGNOSIS_GENERAL_
*MODELS
*WEATHER FORECASTING
*WIND
CASE STUDIES
COMPUTATIONS
DATA TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS
FLOW
HIGH RESOLUTION
MAINTENANCE
NETWORKS
OBSERVATION
PARAMETERS
SPECIFICATIONS
STANDARDS
THESES
VERIFICATION
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