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Energy and Power ProductionFuels

Aviation Fuel Lubricity Evaluation

Authors: COORDINATING RESEARCH COUNCIL INC ATLANTA GA
Abstract:
Fuel system components have experienced problems with the 'slipperiness' or lubricity of the fuel back to the early 1960's. As a consequence of the level of refinement necessary for the PWA 523 fuel (now designated MIL-T-38219 grade JP-7) to obtain its high-temperature stability, many of the polar compounds contributing to lubricity had been removed, resulting in abnormal hydraulic fuel pump wear. A lubricity-enhancing compound was developed (PWA 536) to eliminate the wear problem. High-pressure piston-type fuel pumps were one of the first parts of the engine fuel system to exhibit problems related to fuel properties. One early problem manifested itself as corrosion of silver-plated slipper pads and was related to carryover of residual chlorides fuel. Fuel controls were another part of the engine fuel system susceptible to fuel properties. Lack of lubricity agents caused fuel control sliding servo valves to stick. (JES)

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Pages: 212
Report Date: JUL 88
Contract Number: DAAK70-86-C-0011
Report Number: A791891
Keywords relating to this report:
*AIRCRAFT ENGINES
*AVIATION FUELS
*Fuel systems
CHLORIDES
CONTROL
CORROSION
ENGINES
FUELS
POLARITY
REFINING
RESIDUALS
STABILITY
WEAR
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