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Energy and Power ProductionFuels

Corrosion in Fuel/Natural Seawater Environments

Authors: Brenda J Little; Jason S Lee; Richard I Ray; NAVAL RESEARCH LAB STENNIS DETACHMENT STENNIS SPACE CENTER MS OCEANOGRAPHY DIV
Abstract:
Experiments were designed to evaluate corrosion-related consequences of storing/transporting petroleum and alternative fuels in contact with natural seawater. Fuels included petroleum JP-5, camelina derived JP-5, petroleum F-76, algal derived F-76, and mixtures of the petroleum-based and alternative fuels. Corrosion rates were estimated from polarization resistance measurements and corrosion was measured by weight loss. Corrosion attack morphology and corrosion products were analyzed by three-dimensional profilometry, environmental scanning microscopy, and energy dispersive spectroscopy. Alternative fuels stimulated sulfide production in seawater indicating that the alternative fuels were more biodegradable than their petroleum-based counterparts. Chlorides and sulfides could be detected in all corrosion products when seawater was present. Weight loss did not correlate with instantaneous corrosion rates or with dissolved sulfide concentrations in the seawater.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Research paper
Pages: 15
Report Date: 18 Nov 2011
Contract Number: MIPR-N0001408WX20857
Report Number: A777355
Keywords relating to this report:
ALGAE
CARBON STEELS
CHLORIDES
CONCENTRATION(CHEMISTRY)
CORROSION
DIESEL FUELS
ELECTRODES
EXPOSURE(GENERAL)
JET ENGINE FUELS
LABORATORY TESTS
MICROBIOLOGY
MICROORGANISMS
MIXTURES
SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
SEA WATER CORROSION
SPECTROSCOPY
SULFIDES
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