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MedicineMedicine and Medical Research

Morbidity and Mortality in U.S. Navy Personnel from Exposures to Hazardous Materials, 1974-85

Authors: Martin R. White; Michael S. McNally; NAVAL HEALTH RESEARCH CENTER SAN DIEGO CA
Abstract:
This study was undertaken as part of an overall program to reduce the use of hazardous materials aboard ship. The objective of this study was to identify the morbidity and mortality among Navy enlisted personnel resulting from exposures to these materials. All hospitalizations and deaths occuring as a result of exposures to these compounds were examined with respect to duty station, age, race, sex, length of service, and ship type. A total of 1,371 hospitalizations and 136 deaths occurred in U.S. Navy enlisted personnel from January 1, 1975 to December 31, 1985. Exposures to various gas fumes and vapors accounted for the largest percentage of all hospitalizations (38%), and the second largest percentage of deaths (20.6%). The greatest cause of death was from carbon monoxide poisoning, nearly 74% of all reported 17 to 19-year olds across all race categories. The Navy occupations showing the highest risk for various exposures to hazardous materials were Utilitiesman, Hull Maintenance Technicians, and Boatswain's Mate. Keywords: Hazardous materials; Occupational disease; CO poisoning; High risk occupations (USN). (KT)

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Final rept.
Pages: 12
Report Date: 20 APR 89
Report Number: A760312
Keywords relating to this report:
*HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
*NAVAL PERSONNEL
*OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING
DEATH
ENLISTED PERSONNEL
EXPOSURE_PHYSIOLOGY_
FUMES
GASES
HEALTH SURVEYS
HIGH RATE
HOSPITALIZATIONS
JOBS
LENGTH
NAVY
RISK
SEX
SHIPS
STATIONS
VAPORS
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