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Preparation Cost and Dual-Task Performance: Further Evidence against a General Time-sharing Factor.

Authors: Harold L. Hawkins; Elizabeth Ollich-Rodriguez; Thomas O. Halloran; R. Daniel Ketchum; David B. Bachmann; OREGON UNIV EUGENE DEPT OF PSYCHOLOGY
Abstract:
The time-sharing performance of 12 pilot trainees and 12 subjects with no pilot training was evaluated on 8 dual-task and 4 single-task conditions. Three task characteristics-input modality (auditory or visual), output modality (vocal or manual), and task difficulty (easy or difficult)--were systematically manipulated across conditions in an effort to vary the nature of the specific time-sharing demands imposed. To assess their generality, time-sharing factors were correlated across task conditions. A factor was considered general if it correlated across conditions imposing dissimilar time-sharing demands. The result suggest that (a) neither an ability to time-share efficiently nor an ability to effectively prepare for multiple tasks is a general factor in dual-task performance, and (b) effective preparation for multiple tasks is a skill that increases with piloting experience. (Author)

Description: Technical rept.
Pages: 38
Report Date: 31 AUG 1979
Contract Number: N0001477C0643
Report Number: A758080

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Keywords relating to this report:
*MAN MACHINE SYSTEMS
*SKILLS
*TIME SHARING
ADAPTIVE TRAINING
CUES_STIMULI_
MENTAL ABILITY
PERFORMANCE_HUMAN_
PILOTS
PROFICIENCY
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