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MedicineAnatomy and Physiology

Structural Genomics of Bacterial Virulence Factors

Authors: Robert C. Liddington; Adam Godzik; Maurizio Pellecchia; BURNHAM INST LA JOLLA CA
Abstract:
We are continuing to apply a comprehensive but focused structural genomics approach to determine the atomic resolution crystal structures of key virulence factors from high priority pathogens. The work in our first year focused on proteins encoded by the B. anthracis virulence plasmid, pXOl, and the setting up of a virulence factor computational data base. In the second year we expanded our efforts to include genome-encoded proteins of B. anthracis, structural studies on proteins encoded by Variola virus, thecausative agent of smallpox; initiated work to characterize a SARS virus surface protein in complex with a neutralizing antibody; and inititated work on a close homolog of a Yersinia pestis SuMoylase. We have generated a large library of expression vectors for virulence factors, as well as research quantities of pure proteins, which could readily be adapted for vaccine design. In the broader and longer term, the accumulated structural information will generate important and testable hypotheses that will increase our understanding of the molecular mechanisms of pathogenicity, putting us in a stronger position to anticipate and react to emerging pathogens.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Annual rept. 1 May 2004-30 Apr 2005
Pages: 118
Report Date: MAY 2005
Contract Number: DAMD170320038
Report Number: A747064
Keywords relating to this report:
*BACTERIA
*VIRUSES
ACCUMULATION
ANTHRAX
ANTIBODIES
ATOMIC PROPERTIES
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
DISEASE VECTORS
HYPOTHESES
MOLECULAR PROPERTIES
NEUTRALIZATION
PATHOGENESIS
PATHOGENIC MICROORGANISMS
PROTEINS
TEST METHODS
VACCINES
VARIOLA VIRUS
VIRULENCE
YERSINIA PESTIS
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