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AviationAerodynamics

Small Scale Model Tests in Small Wind and Water Tunnels at High Incidence and Pitch Rates. Volume 1. Test Program and Discussion of Results

Authors: Atlee M. Cunningham Jr.; Todd Bushlow; John R. Mercer; Tim A. Wilson; Steve N. Schwoerke; GENERAL DYNAMICS FORT WORTH TX FORT WORTH DIV
Abstract:
Volume I presents the test program, correlations with other data, and discussions of the specific objectives of this investigation. In general it was shown that the small scale wind tunnel and water tunnel test techniques do provide reasonable dynamic force and moment data for a wide variety of planforms and conditions. The force testing of small-scale models in either a small wind tunnel or a water tunnel was investigated as an inexpensive and quick means to obtain meaningful dynamic force and moment data representative of rapidly maneuvering full-scale aircraft. Force tests of flat-plate semi-span models were conducted in the General Dynamics Aerodynamic Development Facility (ADF) which is a small 14x14 in low speed wind tunnel. Oscillatory model motions up to 48 deg (peak to peak) amplitude were tested at frequencies of 1 to 3 Hz. Force tests of flat and three-dimensional full span models were conducted in the General Dynamics Hydroflow Facility (HFF) which is a horizontal flow water tunnel with a 24x24 in. test section. Pitch/pulse model motions were tested for conditions similar to those tested in the ADF. Keywords: Aerodynamics, Unsteady flow, Vortex flow, Wind tunnel tests. (EDC)

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Final rept. Sep 85-Sep 88
Pages: 144
Report Date: APR 89
Contract Number: N00014-85-C-0419
Report Number: A746802
Keywords relating to this report:
*WIND TUNNEL TESTS
AERODYNAMICS
AIRCRAFT MODELS
DYNAMICS
FLIGHT MANEUVERS
FLOW
HORIZONTAL ORIENTATION
LOW VELOCITY
MOMENTS
MOTION
OSCILLATION
PEAK VALUES
PITCH_MOTION_
PULSES
RATES
SCALE MODELS
TEST AND EVALUATION
TEST EQUIPMENT
TEST METHODS
UNSTEADY FLOW
VORTICES
WATER TUNNELS
WIND
WIND TUNNELS
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