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Oceanography and Atmospheric Sci.Atmospheric Physics

MODTRAN: A Moderate Resolution Model for LOWTRAN 7

Authors: Alexander Berk; Lawrence S. Bernstein; David C. Robertson; SPECTRAL SCIENCES INC BURLINGTON MA
 
Abstract: The LOWTRAN computer codes, with LOWTRAN 7 being the most current version, are widely used to calculate atmospheric transmittance and/or radiance in the infrared, visible and near ultraviolet spectral regions; LOWTRAN 7 has been extended to include the microwave spectral region. The code is easily used, runs quickly and provides the user with a wide variety of atmospheric models and options. Its spectral resolution is 20 1/cm Full Width/Half Maximum (FWHM) with calculations being done in 5 1/cm increments. This report describes work done to increase LOWTRAN's spectral resolution from 20 to 2 1/cm (FWHM). Specifically, the technical objectives for this program were: 1) to develop algorithms providing 2 1/cm resolution (FWHM); 2) to model molecular absorption of atmospheric molecules as a function of temperature and pressure; 3) to calculate band model parameters for twelve LOWTRAN molecular species; and 4) to integrate the LOWTRAN 7 capabilities into the new algorithms, maintaining compatibility with the multiple scattering option. MODTRAN, the final product of this effort, is a moderate resolution LOWTRAN code. Molecular absorption is calculated in 1 1/cm spectral bins, while the other parts of the calculation remain unchanged. The molecular species affected are: water vapor, carbon dioxide, ozone, nitrous oxide, carbon monoxide, methane, oxygen, nitric oxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, ammonia and nitric acid. (kr)

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Final rept. 12 May 86-Apr 89
Pages: 48
Report Date: 30 APR 89
Contract Number: F19628-86-C-0079
Report Number: A733412
Keywords relating to this report:
*ATMOSPHERE MODELS
*COMPUTER PROGRAMS
ABSORPTION
ALGORITHMS
AMMONIA
ATMOSPHERES
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY
ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS
CARBON DIOXIDE
CARBON MONOXIDE
COMPUTATIONS
DIOXIDES
METHANE
MICROWAVES
MODELS
MOLECULAR PROPERTIES
MOLECULES
NEAR ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION
NITRIC ACID
NITROGEN DIOXIDE
NITROGEN OXIDES
NITROUS OXIDE
OXYGEN
OZONE
PARAMETERS
PARTS
RADIANCE
REGIONS
RESOLUTION
SCATTERING
SPECTRA
SULFUR OXIDES
TRANSMITTANCE
ULTRAVIOLET SPECTRA
WATER VAPOR
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