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Physics and AstronomyMechanics

Feasibility and Design of Blast Mitigation Systems for Naval Applications Using Water Mist Fire Suppression Systems

Authors: Julie A. Kitchenka; MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECH CAMBRIDGE
Abstract:
The recent trend of using fine water mist systems to replace the legacy HALON-1301 fire suppression systems warrants further study into other applications of the water mist systems. Preliminary research and investigation indicates that fine mists (20-25 micro droplet size) may reduce peak overpressures of a shock wave traveling through a space. Such pressure reductions could be used to mitigate the destructive effects of a shock wave (initiated by an explosive device) traveling through a structure. Currently these blast mitigation effects have only been demonstrated in small-scale shock tube tests and computer simulations. Uncertainty exists as to the scalability of such a system. The intention of this research is to investigate the applicability of such a blast mitigation system for shipboard use. Study into the degree of mitigation necessary to make a system practical for shipboard installation was conducted. In addition, a theoretical study of the mechanisms of blast mitigation using water mists was completed.

Description: Master's thesis
Pages: 127
Report Date: JUN 2004
Report Number: A726524

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Keywords relating to this report:
*Blast
*FIRE SUPPRESSION
*MIST
*SHOCK MITIGATION
DESTRUCTION
EXPLOSION EFFECTS
EXPLOSIVE CHARGES
FIRE RESISTANCE
INSTALLATION
NAVY
PRESSURE
REDUCTION
SHIPBOARD
SHOCK TESTS
SHOCK WAVES
THESES
UNCERTAINTY
WATER
WATER SUPPLIES
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