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Physics and AstronomyAtomic and Molecular Physics and Spectroscopy

Rapid Vapor Deposition of Millimeters Thick Optically Transparent Solid Parahydrogen Samples for Matrix Isolation Spectroscopy

Authors: Mario E. Fajardo; Simon Tam; AIR FORCE RESEARCH LAB EDWARDS AFB CA PROPULSION DIRECTORATE WEST
Abstract:
We report a new method for rapid in-vaccuum deposition of millimeters thick solid parahydrogen (pH2) samples which are remarkable for their excellent optical qualities. Infrared and Raman spectra indicate a very low orthohydrogen content, and a mixed hcp/fcc polycrystalline structure for as-deposited samples. Annealing to 4.5 K converts the samples to polycrystalline hcp. Our approach allows for the efficient trapping and isolation of atomic and molecular dopants by conventional matrix isolation techniques. The increased optical path lengths offer pronounced improvements in the quality of spectroscopic data. We have also observed a variety of novel induced IR absorptions of the pH2 matrix host itself; transitions induced by the presence of trapped atoms, molecules, and ions.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Pages: 5
Report Date: 03 NOV 1997
Report Number: A720893
Keywords relating to this report:
*ABSORPTION SPECTRA
*INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY
*RAMAN SPECTRA
ATOMS
IONS
ISOLATION
MATRIX THEORY
MOLECULES
OPTICS
PATHS
POLYCRYSTALLINE
QUALITY
TRAPPING_CHARGED PARTICLES_
VAPOR DEPOSITION
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