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Electronics and FluidicsFluid Mechanics

Elucidation of the Dynamics for Hot-Spot Initiation at Nonuniform Interfaces of Highly Shocked Materials

Authors: Qi An; Sergey V Zybin; III Goddard William A; Andres Jaramillo-Botero; Mario Blanco; Sheng-Nian Luo; CALIFORNIA INST OF TECH PASADENA MATERIALS AND PROCESS SIMULATION CENTER
Abstract:
The fundamental processes in shock-induced instabilities of materials remain obscure, particularly for detonation of energetic materials. We simulated these processes at the atomic scale on a realistic model of a polymer-bonded explosive (3,695,375 atoms/cell) and observed that a hot spot forms at the nonuniform interface, arising from shear relaxation that results in shear along the interface that leads to a large temperature increase that persists long after the shock front has passed the interface. For energetic materials this temperature increase is coupled to chemical reactions that lead to detonation. We show that decreasing the density of the binder eliminates the hot spot.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Journal article
Pages: 6
Report Date: 07 Dec 2011
Contract Number: W911NF-05-1-0345
Report Number: A718455
Keywords relating to this report:
COUPLING(INTERACTION)
DENSITY
DYNAMICS
ENERGETIC PROPERTIES
HIGH TEMPERATURE
HOT SPOTS
INSTABILITY
INTERFACES
MATERIALS
MODELS
RELAXATION
REPRINTS
SHEAR PROPERTIES
SHOCK WAVES
SIMULATION
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