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Biological SciencesBiochemistry

Drug Development and Conservation of Biodiversity in West and Central Africa

Authors: Maurice M. Iwu; BIORESOURCES DEVELOPMENT AND CONSERVATION PROGRAMME SILVER SPRING MD
Abstract:
The Bioresources Development and Conservation Programme (BDCP) made progress in all aspects of its scope of work during the period under review. Our laboratories at International Center for Ethnomedicine and Drug Development, Nigeria and University of Dschang, Cameroon processed and extracted 132 selected plants. These extracts were screened in anti-microbial assays, Minimum inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Brine Shrimp Lethality assay. Further bioassay guided fractionation and structural elucidation of phytoconstituents is being carried out on the extracts, which showed noteworthy activity. We have bulk extracted 12 plants for pre-clinical pharmacological and biochemical studies. Five workshops were held on Bioprospecting; Standardization and development of herbal medicine and Economic value assessment Some of the workshops were held in conjunction with United Nations, Organization of African Unity and host country governments. The Board for the Trust Fund for Integrated Rural Development and Traditional Medicine (FIRD-TM) was formally inaugurated. The fund has attracted funds from government and private industries. Biodiversity Development Institute of Nigeria (BioDin) was established during this project period. The aim of this institute is to promote sustainable utilization and conservation of biological resources through research, inventory, training and information management. Socioeconomic valuation projects were completed in some of our project sites in Nigeria and Cameroon. Data has been obtained from household studies and market surveys in these areas and used in updating the Computerized Information System on African Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CISAMAP).

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Annual rept. 17 Jul 97-16 Jul 98
Pages: 58
Report Date: AUG 1998
Contract Number: DAMD17-95-2-5011
Report Number: A685753
Keywords relating to this report:
*CLINICAL MEDICINE
*CONSERVATION
*DRUGS
*PHARMACOLOGY
*PLANTS(BOTANY)
*PLANTS_BOTANY_
BIOCHEMISTRY
BIOLOGY
BRINES
COMPUTER APPLICATIONS
DATA MANAGEMENT
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
INDUSTRIES
INFORMATION SYSTEMS
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS
LETHALITY
MARKETING
MEDICINE
RURAL AREAS
SURVEYS
UNITED NATIONS
WEST AFRICA
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