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MedicineAnatomy and Physiology

Exploiting the Immunological Effects of Standard Treatments in Prostate Cancer

Authors: Brad H Nelson; BRITISH COLUMBIA CANCER AGENCY VANCOUVER
 
Abstract: We previously demonstrated that hormone therapy (HT) and radiation therapy (RT) induce tumor-specific autoantibody responses in human prostate cancer, and this grant investigates the clinical significance of these findings. In Aim 1, the findings that HT induces autoantibody and T cell responses against PABPN1 in the Shionogi tumor model and that these immune responses are associated with inferior outcomes have recently been submitted for publication. We have also shown that the combination of HT+RT in this model leads to delayed tumor recurrence of a distal untreated tumor. Work is underway to determine whether similar antibody and T cell responses are seen in these mice and whether they too are associated with poor outcomes. In the human setting, we have tested known prostate cancer tumor antigens by ELISPOT and begun cloning our serologically-defined tumor antigens in order to test these against PBMCs collected from prostate cancer patients showing treatment-induced autoantibody responses (Aim 2). We have also continued to assemble cohorts of prostate cancer patients with recurrent versus non-recurrent disease at 5 years post-treatment (Aim 3). In summary, this study is progressing on schedule and is revealing unexpected results that we believe may be highly relevant to prognosis and treatment of prostate cancer.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Annual rept. 1 Mar 2008-28 Feb 2009
Pages: 40
Report Date: Mar-2009
Contract Number: W81XWH-07-1-0259 W81XWH0710259
Report Number: A670605
Keywords relating to this report:
*PROSTATE CANCER
ANTIGENS
CANADA
CLONES
GENETIC ENGINEERING
HORMONES
HUMANS
IMMUNITY
IMMUNOLOGY
IMMUNOTHERAPY
MICE
MODELS
NEOPLASMS
PATIENTS
PREDICTIONS
RADIOTHERAPY
RESPONSE_BIOLOGY_
SETTING_ADJUSTING_
T LYMPHOCYTES
TEST AND EVALUATION
THERAPY
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