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MedicineMedicine and Medical Research

Grid-Enabled Quantitative Analysis of Breast Cancer

Authors: Andrew R Jamieson; CHICAGO UNIV IL
Abstract:
The tong-term goat of this research is to improve breast cancer diagnosis, risk assessment, response assessment, ana patient care via the use of large-scale, multi-modality computerized image analysis. The central hypothesis of this research is that large-scale image analysis for breast cancer research will yield improved accuracy and reliability when optimized over multiple features and large multi-modality databases. In the first year of research, we designed a pilot study utilizing large scale parallel Grid computing harnessing nationwide infrastructure for medical image analysis. Also, using a 256-CPU high-throughput computing cluster, dimension reduction techniques were applied to ultrasound, full-field digital mammography, and DCE-MRI breast CADx feature spaces. Results indicated the ability to rival or exceed traditional breast CA Ox performance. Building on this success, during the second year, we investigated methods for using unlabeled (truth-unknown) data. Often, there are practical difficulties in assembling large, labeled (histo-pathology) breast image data sets, while unlabeled data may be abundant This is problematic for conventional CADx schemes reliant on supervised classifiers trained using labeled data only. We proposed using unlabeled breast image data to enhance breast CADx. We hypothesize that unlabeled data information call act as a 'regularizing factor aiding classifier robustness. After conducting experiments using previously collected data sets. encouraging na results were found indicating unlabeled data can improve CA Dx classifier performance.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Annual rept. 1 Oct 2009-30 Sep 2010
Pages: 72
Report Date: Oct 2010
Contract Number: W81XWH-08-1-0731
Report Number: A658155
Keywords relating to this report:
BREAST CANCER
CLUSTERING
COMPUTER AIDED DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSIS(MEDICINE)
DIGITAL SYSTEMS
HEALTH CARE FACILITIES
HYPOTHESES
IMAGE PROCESSING
MAMMARY GLANDS
MAMMOGRAPHY
MEDICAL RESEARCH
PATIENTS
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS
REDUCTION
RELIABILITY
RESPONSE(BIOLOGY)
RISK ANALYSIS
SKILLS
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