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Electronics and FluidicsFluid Mechanics

Computational Boundary Conditions for the Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations in Channels and Pipes

Authors: Gerardo A. Ache; WISCONSIN UNIV-MADISON CENTER FOR MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES
Abstract:
This document derives inflow and outflow boundary conditions for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in cylindrical geometries. The purpose of these boundary conditions is to allow computations in a finite domain, that model flow in an unbounded domain, in a way that the accuracy of the finite difference solution is retained, making the computation more efficient. We use an approach similar to a previous documents to represent the solution asymptotically, far downstream and upstream, as a series expansion which involves eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. These eigensolutions satisfy certain systems of ordinary differential equations. The boundary conditions are represented by a family of differential operators in a way similar to what was done by Bayliss, Gunzberger and Turkel. To demonstrate the effectiveness of these boundary conditions we applied them in numerical computations of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in a channel with a step adn in a pipe with a sudden enlargement of the cross section. To numerically solve the Navier- stokes equations we used a second order accurate finite difference scheme, also the boundary operators were approximated using second order accurate finite difference formulas. The numerical results show the effectiveness and the increase accuracy obtained by using the higher-order boundary conditions.

Description: Technical summary rept.
Pages: 38
Report Date: OCT 87
Contract Number: DAAL03-87-K-0028
Report Number: A653391

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Keywords relating to this report:
ACCURACY
BOUNDARIES
CHANNEL FLOW
COMPUTATIONS
CROSS SECTIONS
CYLINDRICAL BODIES
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
EIGENVALUES
EIGENVECTORS
EXPANSION
FINITE DIFFERENCE THEORY
FLOW
INCOMPRESSIBILITY
MODELS
NAVIER STOKES EQUATIONS
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
PIPES
REYNOLDS NUMBER
SERIES(MATHEMATICS)
SOLUTIONS(GENERAL)
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