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AviationAerial Bombs

Modeling Laser Effects on Imaging Spacecraft using the SSM

Authors: Patrick Buehler; Joshua Smith; BALL AEROSPACE AND TECHNOLOGIES CORP ALBUQUERQUE NM SYSTEMS ENGINEERING OPERATIONS
 
Abstract: The Satellite Survivability Module (SSM) is an end-to-end, physics-based, performance prediction model for directed energy engagement of orbiting spacecraft. Two engagement types are currently supported: laser engagement of the focal plane array of an imaging spacecraft and Radio Frequency (RF) engagement of spacecraft components. For laser engagements, the user creates a spacecraft, its optical system, any protection techniques used by the optical system, a laser threat, and an atmosphere through which the laser will pass. For RF engagements, the user creates a spacecraft (as a set of subsystem components), any protection techniques, and an RF source. SSM then models the engagement and its impact on the spacecraft using four impact levels: degradation, saturation, damage, and destruction. Protection techniques, if employed, will mitigate engagement effects. SSM currently supports two laser and three RF protection techniques. SSM allows the user to create and implement a variety of "what if" scenarios. Satellites can be placed in a variety of orbits. Threats can be placed anywhere on the Earth. Satellites and threats can be mixed and matched to examine possibilities. Protection techniques for a particular spacecraft can be turned on or off individually and can be arranged in any order to simulate more complicated protection schemes. Results can be displayed as 2-D or 3-D visualizations, or as textual reports.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Conference paper (preprint)
Pages: 11
Report Date: 2006
Report Number: A649364
Keywords relating to this report:
*LASER DAMAGE
*SATELLITE IMAGERY
*SPACECRAFT
DIRECTED ENERGY WEAPONS
FOCAL PLANE ARRAYS
MODELS
OPTICAL IMAGES
PREDICTIONS
RADIATION EFFECTS
RADIOFREQUENCY INTERFERENCE
SPACECRAFT COMPONENTS
SURVIVABILITY
SYMPOSIA
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