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Electronics and FluidicsElectrical and Electronic Equipment

Surge Voltage Generator for Pulsing Grounded and Ungrounded Electrical Equipment.

Authors: George J. Stahl; DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY WASHINGTON DC
Abstract:
A coupling circuit receives a high voltage surge wave and injects it into one or more power lines of a single-phase or three-phase power supply circuit, either line-to-line or line-to-ground. The coupling circuit may have a surge coupler including a series connection of a gas tube and a coupling capacitor, and preferably a rectifier, and a shunt resistor for discharging the coupling capacitor. A one-stage or two-stage surge back filter across the power lines protects the power source from the surge wave. Each surge back filter may have series inductors, and shunt surge suppression circuits, which may each include a series combination of a capacitor and a resistor, in parallel with at least one metal-oxide varistor (MOV) or a cluster of MOVs. A grounding suppressor connected from a power line to ground may include gas tubes and/or MOVs, inductors and resistors. Risetime adjusting circuits including resistors and capacitors may be connected between the power lines and/or between the power lines and ground.

Description: Patent, Filed 30 Sep 94, patented 16 Jul 96
Pages: 13
Report Date: JUL 1996
Report Number: D580810

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Keywords relating to this report:
*COUPLING CIRCUITS
*ELECTRICAL GROUNDING
*HIGH VOLTAGE
*PATENTS
*PULSE GENERATORS
*SURGES
CAPACITORS
COUPLERS
COUPLING_INTERACTION_
ELECTRIC POWER
FILTERS
GASES
GENERATORS
GROUND LEVEL
INDUCTORS
METALS
OXIDES
POWER SUPPLIES
RESISTORS
SETTING_ADJUSTING_
SHUNTS
STAGING
SUPPRESSION
TRANSMISSION LINES
TUBES
VARISTORS
VOLTAGE
WAVES
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