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Biological SciencesBiology

Aggregation of Montmorillonite and Organic Matter in Aqueous Media Containing Artificial Seawater

Authors: Yoko Furukawa; Jinwook Kim; Janet L Watkins; Kenneth J Curry; Richard H Bennett; NAVAL RESEARCH LAB STENNIS SPACE CENTER MS MARINE GEOACOUSTICS DIV
 
Abstract: The dispersion-aggregation behaviors of suspended colloids in rivers and estuaries are affected by the compositions of suspended materials (i.e., clay minerals vs. organic macromolecules) and salinity. Laboratory experiments were conducted to investigate the dispersion and aggregation mechanisms of suspended particles under simulated river and estuarine conditions. The average hydrodynamic diameters of suspended particles (representing degree of aggregation) and zeta potential (representing the electrokinetic properties of suspended colloids and aggregates) were determined for systems containing suspended montmorillonite, humic acid, and/or chitin at the circumneutral pH over a range of salinity (0 - 7.2 psu).

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Journal article
Pages: 12
Report Date: 23-Jan-2009
Report Number: A572894
Keywords relating to this report:
*MONTMORILLONITE
*ORGANIC MATERIALS
*SEA WATER
CHITIN
COLLOIDS
ESTUARIES
MACROMOLECULES
REPRINTS
RIVERS
SALINITY
SUSPENDED SEDIMENTS
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