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Biological SciencesBiomedical Instrumentation and Bioengineering

Novel Near Infrared Fluorescent Dyes

Authors: Salvador M. Fernandez; Ernest F. Guignon; CIENCIA INC EAST HARTFORD CT
Abstract:
The overall objective of this program is to produce new fluorophores suitable for biosensor signal transduction with excitation wavelengths greater than 665 nm and having electrophilic functionalities for covalent attachment to proteins and nucleic acids. The Phase I effort demonstrated the synthesis of representative fluorophores and characterized their fluorescence emission spectra. The main approach was to synthesize novel styryl dyes with features that result in long wavelength absorbance and emission spectra. The results obtained in the Phase I provide a rationale to achieve specific bathochromic shifts This approach will be implemented in the Phase II effort to develop a series of dyes. To date we have a) demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed synthetic approaches to design long-wavelength styryl dyes, b) have prepared a series of dyes with long wavelength absorption, high quantum yield and large extinction coefficients, c) prepared derivatives of styryl dyes with succinimydyl ester groups, and d) demonstrated the feasibility of using these derivatives for covalent labeling of biological macromolecules.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Final rept. 18 Sep 1998-19 Sep 1999, phase 1
Pages: 4
Report Date: 30 MAR 2001
Contract Number: N00014-96-C-0378
Report Number: A572883
Keywords relating to this report:
*Fluorescent dyes
ABSORPTION
BIOMOLECULES
COEFFICIENTS
COVALENT BONDS
EMISSION SPECTRA
ESTERS
EXCITATION
EXTINCTION
FLUORESCENCE
FREQUENCY
HIGH RATE
LONG WAVELENGTHS
MACROMOLECULES
NEAR INFRARED RADIATION
NUCLEIC ACIDS
PROTEINS
QUANTUM THEORY
SYNTHESIS
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