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Electronics and FluidicsFluid Mechanics

Interface Conditions for Hybrid RANS/LES Simulations of Complex and Compressible Flows

Authors: Ugo Piomelli; Elias Balaras; MARYLAND UNIV COLLEGE PARK DEPT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Abstract:
We have demonstrated the applicability of synthetic turbulence coupled with the controlled-forcing method to generate eddies at the interface between RANS and LES in hybrid calculations. We obtained shorter transition regions and improved model accuracy. Realistic turbulence can be generated within 5 boundary-layer thicknesses of the RANS/LES interface even in cases in which the data supplied by the RANS is inaccurate, or the assumptions on which the forcing is based are invalid. We applied this technique in a variety of turbulent flows with uniformly good results. A single-block hybrid calculation was performed in a geometry that, although simple, presented several difficulties. We demonstrated that unless turbulent eddies are artificially generated at the RANS/LES interface, very significant errors appear in the flow statistics even at low order (skin-friction coefficient, mean velocity profile). Establishing realistic turbulent eddies capable to transport momentum, energy and mass, appears to be a critical factor for the accurate prediction of shallow separation by hybrid RANS/LES methods.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Final rept. 15 Feb 2006-15 Feb 2009
Pages: 31
Report Date: 06-Mar-2009
Contract Number: FA9550-06-1-0116 FA95500610116
Report Number: A562894
Keywords relating to this report:
*COMPRESSIBLE FLOW
*EDDIES_FLUID MECHANICS_
*TURBULENCE
*TURBULENT FLOW
BOUNDARY LAYER
COEFFICIENTS
COMPUTATIONS
INTERFACES
MEAN
MOMENTUM
NAVIER STOKES EQUATIONS
PREDICTIONS
REYNOLDS NUMBER
SEPARATION
SHALLOW DEPTH
SIMULATION
SKIN FRICTION
STATISTICS
VELOCITY
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