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Physics and AstronomyAtomic and Molecular Physics and Spectroscopy

Object Level HSI-LIDAR Data Fusion for Automated Detection of Difficult Targets

Authors: A V Kanaev; B J Daniel; J G Neumann; A M Kim; K R Lee; NAVAL RESEARCH LAB WASHINGTON DC
Abstract:
Data fusion from disparate sensors significantly improves automated man-made target detection performance compared to that of just an individual sensor. In particular, it can solve hyperspectral imagery (HSI) detection problems pertaining to low-radiance man-made objects and objects in shadows. We present an algorithm that fuses HSI and LIDAR data for automated detection of man-made objects. LIDAR is used to define a set of potential targets based on physical dimensions, and HSI is then used to discriminate between man-made and natural objects. The discrimination technique is a novel HSI detection concept that uses an HSI detection score localization metric capable of distinguishing between wide-area score distributions inherent to natural objects and highly localized score distributions indicative of man-made targets. A typical man-made localization score was found to be around 0.5 compared to natural background typical localization scores being less than 0.1.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Journal article
Pages: 15
Report Date: 10 Oct 2011
Report Number: A561055
Keywords relating to this report:
ALGORITHMS
DATA FUSION
DETECTORS
FUSES(ELECTRICAL)
HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGERY
MANMADE
OPTICAL RADAR
PERFORMANCE(ENGINEERING)
REPRINTS
TARGET DETECTION
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