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Optics and AcousticsAcoustic Detection and Detectors

The VKI Plasmatron Characteristics and Performance

Authors: B. Bottin; O. Chazot; M. Carbonaro; V. Van Der Haegen; S. Paris; VON KARMAN INST FOR FLUID DYNAMICS RHODE-SAINT-GENESE (BELGIUM)
Abstract:
The von Karman Institute (VKI) recently completed the commissioning of a new inductively-coupled plasma wind tunnel ("Plasmatron") devoted to the simulation of thermal re-entry conditions as applicable to TPS materials used on real flight trajectories. In the context of the commissioning, two main intrusive measurement techniques, the Pitot tube and the calorimetric heat flux probe, were developed and extensively used to record the performance in order to compare them with the specifications. During the commissioning phase, other techniques were being developed in another VKI facility, the Minitorch, a small inductively-coupled plasma torch used as the instrumental test bench for the Plasmatron. This paper presents the Plasmatron facility to the reader, then describes in detail the probes that were used, the test methodology that was followed, and the results that were obtained during the commissioning phase. The technique of laser Doppler velocimetry (LDV), which is currently developed in the Minitorch and envisaged as one of the standard Plasmatron techniques in the near future, is also described in detail.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Pages: 26
Report Date: APR 2000
Report Number: P547010
Keywords relating to this report:
*DOPPLER SYSTEMS
*PLASMAS(PHYSICS)
*PLASMAS_PHYSICS_
*REENTRY VEHICLES
*THERMAL PROPERTIES
*WIND TUNNEL TESTS
BENCH TESTS
CALORIMETERS
FLIGHT
HEAT FLUX
LASER VELOCIMETERS
PITOT TUBES
PROBES
SIMULATION
SYMPOSIA
TEST EQUIPMENT
TEST METHODS
TRAJECTORIES
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