Storming Media: Pentagon Reports and DocumentsPentagon Reports: Fast. Definitive. Complete.     
New Account »
Forgot Password?
Advanced Search »
Physics and AstronomyMechanics

Spall Criteria for Several Metals

Authors: Stephan J. Bless; DAYTON UNIV OH RESEARCH INST
Abstract:
Existing dynamic data are reviewed and new data are reported for spall type fracture in several metals. Fracture in OFHC copper was observed to be time dependent. Over driven spall in 1020 steel is better described by a time-independent spall stress of -45 kbar, and plastic strain of 0.03. However, experiments with conical targets indicated that this model is not entirely adequate for non 1-D strain states. Spall failure is 4340 RC30 steel did not appear to be rate dependent. The spall stress was -55 kbar. Spall in armor plate occurred at -60 kbar. In nickel 200, void coalescence was very gradual. Spall plate separation was virtually impossible in 1100 aluminum. The threshold stress for void formation was about -7 kbar.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Final rept. Feb 79-Dec 80
Pages: 128
Report Date: JUN 1981
Contract Number: F33615-76-C-5124
Report Number: A544211
Keywords relating to this report:
ALUMINUM
COPPER
CRACK PROPAGATION
DYNAMIC LOADS
ELASTIC PROPERTIES
FORMULAS(MATHEMATICS)
FRACTURE(MECHANICS)
HIGH VELOCITY
IMPACT TESTS
LOADS(FORCES)
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
METALS
NICKEL
SPALLATION
STEEL
STRAIN RATE
STRESS STRAIN RELATIONS
SURFACE ANALYSIS
TABLES(DATA)
TENSILE STRENGTH
Email This Abstract