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ChemistryPhysical Chemistry

Water Mist Suppression of Propane-Air Frames: Interpretation of Experimental Results

Authors: Harsha K. Chelliah; Bradley A. Williams; James W. Fleming; NAVY TECHNOLOGY CENTER FOR SAFETY AND SURVIVABILITY WASHINGTON DC
Abstract:
We report a modeling study to understand the observed suppression behavior of 14-, 30-, and 42-um-diameter water drops on propane-air non-premixed counterflow flames. The model employed is a hybrid Eulerian-Lagrangian formulation for treating the interaction of drops and counterfiow non-premixed flames. For treatment of the propane chemical kinetics, a skeletal model was developed with validation against experimental non-premixed counterfiow flame extinction conditions and low pressure flame structure data for both propane and methane flames, as well as indirection comparison to experimental methane-air burning velocity results. The degree of drop evaporation and resulting levels of water vapor in the incoming air stream were estimated for the experimental conditions. Comparison of the computational extinction strain rates with the reported experimental measurements shows good agreement in consideration of the degree of mist evaporation in the experimental air stream entering the flame. The current results explain the observed drop dependent suppression behavior in these flames.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Memorandum rept. May-Dec 2003
Pages: 13
Report Date: 10 MAR 2005
Report Number: A544134
Keywords relating to this report:
AIR FLOW
AIR WATER INTERACTIONS
EULER EQUATIONS
EVAPORATION
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
EXTINCTION
FIRE SUPPRESSION
FLAMES
HYBRID SIMULATION
INTERACTIONS
MEASUREMENT
METHANE
MIST
MODELS
PROPANE
REACTION KINETICS
STRAIN RATE
VALIDATION
VELOCITY
WATER
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