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MedicineAnatomy and Physiology

Early Diagnosis, Treatment and Care of Cancer Patients

Authors: Richard Fisher; ROCHESTER UNIV NY
Abstract:
This grant program encompasses two complimentary projects. The hypothesis that leukemia can be treated effectively by inhibition of putative cancer stem cells will be tested in project #1. This will be done by application of inhibitors of stem cells as a novel approach for eradication of leukemia tumor cells. Parthenolide (PTL)-based drugs and related drugs that inhibit nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kB) will be used. The effects of these drugs will also be tested on normal hematopoietic cells. In project 2, studies will investigate how standard therapies effect normal CNS stem cells, and will attempt to develop less toxic regimens for the treatment of brain cancers. To this end, studies will determine whether parthenolide or related drugs cause CNS damage in animals treated with these substances, and will assess whether parthenolide can function as a chemosensitizing agent for various conventional chemotherapy drugs.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Annual rept. 1 Sep 2007-31 Aug 2008
Pages: 6
Report Date: Sep-2008
Contract Number: W81XWH-07-1-0601 W81XWH0710601
Report Number: A461494
Keywords relating to this report:
*CANCER
*CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
*CHEMOTHERAPY
*LEUKEMIA
*PATIENTS
BRAIN
CELLS_BIOLOGY_
DAMAGE
DRUGS
HEMATOPOIETIC SYSTEM
NEOPLASMS
STEM CELLS
TOXICITY
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