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Social SciencesGovernment and Political Science

The Domestic and International Dimensions of Risk: Prospect Theory and Argentina

Authors: Jason McClure; NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY CA
Abstract:
For years, contemporary analysts have stated that Argentine policy has followed incoherent patterns, oscillating back and forth between open support and defiance of the U.S. on a variety of different issues, regardless of regime. Only in the 1990s, under the presidency of Carlos Menem, did Argentina begin consistently following a foreign policy with apparent consistency. The claim of inconsistency seems to be rooted in rational-choice decision theory, expecting that policy-makers should make policy choices based on perceptions of absolute utility. However, analyzing Argentine foreign policy from an historical perspective using a relatively new theory yields interesting results and points to general consistency the nation's projection of itself. Prospect theory is a decision making theory which claims that decision makers make choices in terms of relative rather than absolute utility, based on a status-quo reference point. Based on this theory, individuals are likely to take risks when facing losses and avoid risk facing names. Traditionally applied at one level of analysis, this thesis applies prospect theory across both the domestic and international level, examining how losses or gains at one level can affect decisions made at the other and vice versa. By applying prospect theory as a two level, Argentine foreign policy appears to be based on its fall from "grace" throughout the twentieth century.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Master's thesis
Pages: 95
Report Date: SEP 2004
Report Number: A452724
Keywords relating to this report:
*ARGENTINA
*FOREIGN POLICY
DECISION MAKING
DECISION THEORY
GOVERNMENT_FOREIGN_
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
THESES
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