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Electronics and FluidicsHydraulic and Pneumatic Equipment

A Comparison of Predicted and Measured Inlet Distortion Flows in a Subsonic Axial Inlet Flow Compressor Rotor

Authors: Albert K. Owen; NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION WASHINGTON DC
Abstract:
Detailed flow measurements were taken inside an isolated axial compressor rotor operating subsonically near peak efficiency. These Laser Anemometer measurements were made with two inlet velocity profiles. One profile consisted of an unmodified baseline flow, and the second profile was distorted by placing axisymmetric screens on the hub and shroud well upstream of the rotor. A detailed comparison in the rotor relative reference frame between a Navier-Stokes solver and the measured experimental results showed good agreement between the predicted and measured flows. A primary flow is defined in the rotor and deviations from this primary flow for each inlet flow condition are identified. A comparison between the two flow deviations and the computed predictions is made to assess the development of a passage vortex due to the distortion of the inlet flow. Computed predictions indicate that a distorted inlet profile has a minimal effect on the development of the flow in the rotor passage and the resulting passage vortex.... Laser anemometer, Inlet distortion, Secondary flows.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Technical memo.
Pages: 199
Report Date: MAR 92
Report Number: A433952
Keywords relating to this report:
*Axial flow compressors
*COMPRESSOR ROTORS
AGREEMENTS
ANEMOMETERS
AXISYMMETRIC
COMPARISON
COMPRESSORS
DISTORTION
EFFICIENCY
FLOW
FRAMES
HUBS
INLETS
LASER ANEMOMETERS
LASERS
MEASUREMENT
PREDICTIONS
PROFILES
ROTORS
SECONDARY FLOW
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