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Electronics and FluidicsElectrical and Electronic Equipment

Towards an Integrated Optic Phase-Locked Oscillator

Authors: Michael R Watts; Jungwon Kim; Franz X Kaertner; Anthony L Lentine; William A Zortman; SANDIA NATIONAL LABS ALBUQUERQUE NM
Abstract:
A recent experiment, performed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, has demonstrated that by locking a microwave oscillator to an optical pulse train from a modelocked laser, exceptional timing stability can be achieved. In the experiment, a 10.225-GHz microwave oscillator was locked to an optical phase detection apparatus consisting of a modelocked laser, a Sagnac interferometer, and an optical phase modulator. A relative out-of-loop timing jitter of 6.8 femtoseconds (root mean squared) was measured between the locked oscillator and the optical pulse train over a 1-MHz bandwidth and a 10-hour integration period, corresponding to a stability of 1.9 x 10(exp negative 19). Here, we consider the potential for an integrated version of this optical phase-locked oscillator. Detailed analysis of the components required for integration is used to estimate the timing performance of the integrated optic phase-locked oscillator. Initial estimates indicate potential for a single-sideband phase noise level of -153 dBc/Hz and corresponding jitter level of approx. 1 femtosecond across a 10-MHz loop bandwidth. While this work is still in the design stages, if successful, the result will be a compact and low-power oscillator with exceptional phase noise and timing stability that can be applied across many applications including RADAR, global positioning, and communications systems.

Limitations: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE
Description: Conference paper
Pages: 11
Report Date: 01-Dec-2008
Report Number: A433305
Keywords relating to this report:
*INTEGRATED SYSTEMS
*MICROWAVE OSCILLATORS
*MODE LOCKED LASERS
*Oscillators
*PHASE LOCKED SYSTEMS
COMMUNICATION AND RADIO SYSTEMS
FREQUENCY STABILIZERS
FREQUENCY STANDARDS
GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM
INTERFEROMETERS
JITTER
LIGHT MODULATORS
LIGHT PULSES
MODULATORS
NOISE_ELECTRICAL AND ELECTROMAGNETIC_
OPTICAL DETECTION
OPTICAL EQUIPMENT
OPTICS
PHASE DETECTORS
PHASE MODULATION
PULSE TRAINS
RADAR
REPRINTS
SINGLE SIDEBAND COMMUNICATIONS
STABILITY
SYMPOSIA
TIME STANDARDS
TIME STUDIES
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